...
首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >SPECTROPOLARIMETRIC SIGNATURES OF CLUMPY SUPERNOVA EJECTA
【24h】

SPECTROPOLARIMETRIC SIGNATURES OF CLUMPY SUPERNOVA EJECTA

机译:矮胖超新射影的分光特征

获取原文

摘要

Polarization has been detected at early times for all types of supernovae (SNe), indicating that all such systems result from or quickly develop some form of asymmetry. In addition, the detection of strong line polarization in SNe is suggestive of chemical inhomogeneities ("clumps") in the layers above the photosphere, which may reflect hydrodynamical instabilities during the explosion. We have developed a fast, flexible, approximate semi-analytic code for modeling polarized line radiative transfer within three-dimensional inhomogeneous rapidly expanding atmospheres. Given a range of model parameters, the code generates random sets of clumps in the expanding ejecta and calculates the emergent line profile and Stokes parameters for each configuration. The ensemble of these configurations represents the effects both of various host geometries and of different viewing angles. We present results for the first part of our survey of model geometries, specifically the effects of the number and size of clumps (and the related effect of filling factor) on the emergent spectrum and Stokes parameters. Our simulations show that random clumpiness can produce line polarization in the range observed in SNe Ia, as well as the Q-U loops that are frequently seen in all SNe. We have also developed a method to connect the results of our simulations to robust observational parameters such as maximum polarization and polarized equivalent width in the line. Our models, in connection with spectropolarimetric observations, can constrain the three-dimensional structure of SN ejecta and offer important insight into the SN explosion physics and the nature of their progenitor systems.
机译:早期已检测到所有类型的超新星(SNe)的极化,这表明所有此类系统都是由某种形式的不对称引起或迅速发展的。另外,在SNe中检测到强烈的线极化现象表明光球上方各层中存在化学不均匀性(“团块”),这可能反映了爆炸过程中的流体动力学不稳定。我们已经开发了一种快速,灵活,近似的半解析代码,用于在三维非均匀快速膨胀的大气中模拟极化线辐射传递。在给定一系列模型参数的情况下,该代码会在扩展的喷射器中生成随机的团块集,并为每种配置计算紧急线路轮廓和斯托克斯参数。这些配置的整体代表了各种主体几何形状和不同视角的效果。我们提供了模型几何调查的第一部分的结果,特别是块的数量和大小(以及填充因子的相关影响)对出现光谱和斯托克斯参数的影响。我们的模拟表明,随机团块会产生在SNe Ia中观察到的范围内的线极化,以及所有SNe中常见的Q-U回路。我们还开发了一种方法,可以将模拟结果与鲁棒的观测参数(例如线路中的最大极化和极化等效宽度)相关联。我们的模型与光谱极化观测相结合,可以约束SN喷射的三维结构,并为SN爆炸物理学及其祖先系统的性质提供重要的见识。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号