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WILL THE LARGE SYNOPTIC SURVEY TELESCOPE DETECT EXTRA-SOLAR PLANETESIMALS ENTERING THE SOLAR SYSTEM?

机译:大尺度的望远镜观测将探测超太阳系行星进入太阳系吗?

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Planetesimal formation is a common by-product of the star formation process. Taking the dynamical history of the solar system as a guideline—in which the planetesimal belts were heavily depleted due to gravitational perturbation with the giant planets—and assuming similar processes have taken place in other planetary systems, one would expect the interstellar space to be filled with extra-solar planetesimals. However, not a single one of these objects has been detected so far entering the solar system, even though it would clearly be distinguishable from a solar system comet due to its highly hyperbolic orbit. The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will provide wide coverage maps of the sky to a very high sensitivity, ideal to detect moving objects like comets, both active and inactive. In anticipation of these observations, we estimate how many inactive "interstellar comets" might be detected during the duration of the survey. The calculation takes into account estimates (from observations and models) of the number density of stars, the amount of solids available to form planetesimals, the frequency of planet and planetesimal formation, the efficiency of planetesimal ejection, and the possible size distribution of these small bodies.
机译:行星小行星形成是恒星形成过程的常见副产品。以太阳系的动力学历史为指导(由于巨型行星的引力扰动,使小行星带严重耗竭),并假设在其他行星系统中也发生了类似的过程,那么人们会期望星际空间被充满太阳外行星。然而,尽管由于其高度双曲线的轨道与太阳彗星明显不同,但到目前为止,尚未检测到这些物体中的任何一个进入太阳系。大型天气观测望远镜(LSST)将以非常高的灵敏度提供宽广的天空覆盖图,非常适合探测诸如彗星之类的活动物体和非活动物体。根据这些观察结果,我们估计在调查期间可能会发现多少个不活跃的“星际彗星”。该计算考虑了(根据观测和模型得出的)恒星数密度,可用于形成小行星的固体数量,行星和小行星形成的频率,小行星喷射的效率以及这些小行星可能的尺寸分布的估计值身体。

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