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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THEORETICAL MODELING OF PROPAGATION OF MAGNETOACOUSTIC WAVES IN MAGNETIC REGIONS BELOW SUNSPOTS
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THEORETICAL MODELING OF PROPAGATION OF MAGNETOACOUSTIC WAVES IN MAGNETIC REGIONS BELOW SUNSPOTS

机译:太阳黑子下方磁区中磁声波传播的理论模型

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We use two-dimensional numerical simulations and eikonal approximation to study properties of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves traveling below the solar surface through the magnetic structure of sunspots. We consider a series of magnetostatic models of sunspots of different magnetic field strengths, from 10 Mm below the photosphere to the low chromosphere. The purpose of these studies is to quantify the effect of the magnetic field on local helioseismology measurements by modeling waves excited by subphotospheric sources. Time-distance propagation diagrams and wave travel times are calculated for models of various field strengths and compared to the nonmagnetic case. The results clearly indicate that the observed time-distance helioseismology signals in sunspot regions correspond to fast MHD waves. The slow MHD waves form a distinctly different pattern in the time-distance diagram, which has not been detected in observations. The numerical results are in good agreement with the solution in the short-wavelength (eikonal) approximation, providing its validation. The frequency dependence of the travel times is in good qualitative agreement with observations.
机译:我们使用二维数值模拟和常规近似来研究通过太阳黑子的磁性结构在太阳表面以下传播的磁流体动力学(MHD)波的特性。我们考虑了一系列不同磁场强度的黑子的静磁模型,从光层以下10 Mm到低色度层。这些研究的目的是通过对由亚光圈源激发的波进行建模来量化磁场对局部地震学测量的影响。针对各种场强的模型计算出时距传播图和波传播时间,并将其与非磁性情况进行比较。结果清楚地表明,在黑子区域中观察到的时距偏震学信号对应于快速MHD波。慢MHD波在时距图中形成了截然不同的模式,这在观测中尚未发现。数值结果与短波长(本征)近似中的解非常吻合,提供了验证。行进时间的频率依赖性与观测值在质量上吻合良好。

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