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Stability and Chaos in the υ Andromedae Planetary System

机译:υAndromedae行星系统的稳定性和混沌

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The detection of three planets orbiting the star υ Andromedae marks the first discovery of a multiple-planet extrasolar system associated with a main-sequence star (Butler et al. 1999). The unusual arrangement of υ Andromedae's planetary companions immediately raises the question of long-term dynamical stability within the system. Focusing on the two outer planets, we have performed a number of extended numerical integrations that indicate that the system experiences extremely chaotic evolution for all regions of parameter space allowed by the observations. Of the three nominal sets of system parameters (reported by Butler et al. 1999), our integrations show that two of the configurations can be dynamically unstable on timescales shorter than the present age of the star. The third reported configuration (representing the nominal Lick parameters) appears to be quite stable. We conclude that there are significant regions of observationally allowed parameter space in which the outer two planets can remain on noncrossing orbits over the present 2-3 Gyr age of the system. Our results also suggest that the overall inclination for the system is likely to be quite low, and hence the objects responsible for the observed velocity signatures are almost certainly planets (rather than brown dwarfs or small stars). The system tends to favor configurations in which the two outer planets exhibit a significant relative inclination (i ≈ 15°-20°) between their two orbital planes. Dynamical studies of this type thus provide useful constraints on the observationally indeterminate properties of the system.
机译:对围绕恒星υAndromedae的三个行星的探测标志着与主序恒星相关的多行星太阳系外系统的首次发现(Butler等,1999)。 υAndromedae行星伴星的不寻常排列立即引发了系统内部长期动态稳定性的问题。着眼于两个外行星,我们进行了许多扩展的数值积分,这些积分表明该系统对于观测所允许的所有参数空间区域都经历了极其混沌的演化。在三个名义上的系统参数集(由Butler等人,1999年报道)中,我们的积分显示,其中两个配置在比星体当前年龄短的时间尺度上可能是动态不稳定的。第三个报告的配置(代表标称的Lick参数)似乎非常稳定。我们得出的结论是,存在明显的可观测参数空间区域,在该区域中,在系统当前的2-3 Gyr年龄内,外两个行星可以保留在非交叉轨道上。我们的结果还表明,该系统的总体倾角可能很低,因此,几乎可以肯定,造成观测到的速度特征的物体是行星(而不是棕矮星或小恒星)。该系统倾向于采用这样的配置,其中两个外行星在其两个轨道平面之间表现出显着的相对倾斜度(i≈15°-20°)。因此,这种类型的动力学研究为系统的观察不确定性提供了有用的约束。

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