首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >ARECIBO MULTI-EPOCH H I ABSORPTION MEASUREMENTS AGAINST PULSARS: TINY-SCALE ATOMIC STRUCTURE
【24h】

ARECIBO MULTI-EPOCH H I ABSORPTION MEASUREMENTS AGAINST PULSARS: TINY-SCALE ATOMIC STRUCTURE

机译:ARECIBO多历程H I对脉冲的吸收测量:微小的原子结构

获取原文
       

摘要

We present results from multi-epoch neutral hydrogen (H I) absorption observations of six bright pulsars with the Arecibo telescope. Moving through the interstellar medium (ISM) with transverse velocities of 10-150 AU yr–1, these pulsars have swept across 1-200 AU over the course of our experiment, allowing us to probe the existence and properties of the tiny-scale atomic structure (TSAS) in the cold neutral medium (CNM). While most of the observed pulsars show no significant change in their H I absorption spectra, we have identified at least two clear TSAS-induced opacity variations in the direction of B1929+10. These observations require strong spatial inhomogeneities in either the TSAS clouds' physical properties themselves or else in the clouds' galactic distribution. While TSAS is occasionally detected on spatial scales down to 10 AU, it is too rare to be characterized by a spectrum of turbulent CNM fluctuations on scales of 101-103 AU, as previously suggested by some work. In the direction of B1929+10, an apparent correlation between TSAS and interstellar clouds inside the warm Local Bubble (LB) indicates that TSAS may be tracing the fragmentation of the LB wall via hydrodynamic instabilities. While similar fragmentation events occur frequently throughout the ISM, the warm medium surrounding these cold cloudlets induces a natural selection effect wherein small TSAS clouds evaporate quickly and are rare, while large clouds survive longer and become a general property of the ISM.
机译:我们提出了使用Arecibo望远镜对六个明亮脉冲星进行多时代中性氢(H I)吸收观测的结果。这些脉冲星在星际介质(ISM)中以10-150 AU yr-1的横向速度移动,在我们的实验过程中已经扫过1-200 AU,这使我们能够探查微小原子的存在和性质。冷中性介质(CNM)中的结构(TSAS)。尽管大多数观测到的脉冲星在其H I吸收光谱中均未显示出显着变化,但我们已经确定了至少两个明显的TSAS诱导的B1929 + 10方向的不透明度变化。这些观测结果要求TSAS云本身的物理性质或云的银河分布中都存在强烈的空间不均匀性。尽管偶尔会在低至10 AU的空间尺度上检测到TSAS,但它却很少被表征为101-103 AU尺度上的湍流CNM波动,如先前某些工作所建议的那样。在B1929 + 10的方向上,TSAS与温暖的局部气泡(LB)内部的星际云之间存在明显的相关性,这表明TSAS可能正在通过流体动力不稳定性追踪LB壁的破碎。尽管在整个ISM中经常发生类似的碎片事件,但围绕这些冷小云的温暖介质会引发自然选择效应,其中小TSAS云会迅速蒸发且很少见,而大云则存活时间更长,并成为ISM的常规属性。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号