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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >CHANDRA AND SPITZER OBSERVATIONS REVEAL NEW YSOs IN THE HEART OF TRUMPLER 37
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CHANDRA AND SPITZER OBSERVATIONS REVEAL NEW YSOs IN THE HEART OF TRUMPLER 37

机译:CHANDRA和SPITZER观测揭示了特朗普心脏中新的YSOs 37

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摘要

We have discovered 22 new low-mass members in the center of the 4 Myr old open cluster Trumpler 37 (Tr 37) using archival Chandra and Spitzer data. Our use of the Chandra ACIS data and an improved reduction of Spitzer Infrared Array Camera data of the central region in Tr 37 led to the discovery of three new disk-bearing members, 19 new diskless members, and potentially 10 more infrared excess sources. Combining these new members with previous known members, we measured a disk frequency of ~39%, which is lower than the previously reported disk frequency of ~48%. Most of the new members are diskless stars that lie within 0.65?pc of the central massive O6.5V star HD?206267. The proximity of these sources to HD 206267 suggests photoevaporation may be accelerating disk evolution in the center of Tr 37. The new members have solar-type masses ranging from ~0.6 M ☉ to 1.8 M ☉, spectral types ranging from late to early K, and X-ray luminosities in the range 29.3 erg s-1 ≤ log L X ≤ 31.9 erg s-1. The median X-ray luminosity (L X ~ 3 × 1030 erg s–1) of the new members in this intermediate-aged cluster is on the same level as younger (1-3?Myr) and slightly older (5?Myr) populations in the same mass range, which suggests the age-activity relation for pre-main-sequence solar-mass stars is constant up to ~5?Myr and decays sometime thereafter.
机译:我们使用档案Chandra和Spitzer数据在4个Myr旧开放星团Trumpler 37(Tr 37)的中心发现了22个新的低质量成员。我们对Chandra ACIS数据的使用以及对Tr 37中部区域Spitzer红外阵列摄像机数据的改进减少导致发现了三个新的磁盘承载成员,19个新的无盘成员以及潜在的10个红外过量源。将这些新成员与以前的已知成员相结合,我们测得的磁盘频率为〜39%,低于先前报告的磁盘频率〜48%。大多数新成员都是无盘恒星,位于中央大型O6.5V恒星HD?206267的0.65?pc之内。这些源与HD 206267的接近表明,光蒸发可能正在加速Tr 37中心的盘演化。新成员的太阳型质量范围从〜0.6 M☉至1.8 M ranging,光谱类型从K晚期到K早期, X射线发光度在29.3 erg s-1≤log LX≤31.9 erg s-1范围内。这个中年集群中新成员的中位X射线发光度(LX〜3×1030 erg s-1)与年轻(1-3岁)和稍稍老龄(5岁)的人群处于同一水平在相同的质量范围内,这表明主序前太阳质量恒星的年龄-活动关系在〜5?Myr之前是恒定的,并在此后的某个时间衰减。

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