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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >ON THE ORIGIN OF ULTRAVIOLET EMISSION AND THE ACCRETION MODEL OF LOW-LUMINOSITY ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI
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ON THE ORIGIN OF ULTRAVIOLET EMISSION AND THE ACCRETION MODEL OF LOW-LUMINOSITY ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI

机译:紫外发光的起源及低发光活性银河系核素的增生模型

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Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) are generally believed to be powered by an inner radiatively inefficient, advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF), an outer truncated thin disk, and a jet. Maoz recently challenged this picture based on the observation that the strength of ultraviolet emission relative to the X-ray and radio bands does not depart from empirical trends defined by more luminous sources. He advocates that AGNs across all luminosities have essentially the same accretion and radiative processes, which in luminous sources are described by a standard optically thick, geometrically thin disk. We calculate ADAF models and demonstrate that they can successfully fit the observed spectral energy distributions of the LLAGNs in Maoz's sample. Our model naturally accommodates the radio and X-ray emission, and the ultraviolet flux is well explained by a combination of the first-order Compton scattering in the ADAF, synchrotron emission in the jet, and black body emission in the truncated thin disk. It is premature to dismiss the ADAF model for LLAGNs. The UV data can be fitted equally well using a standard thin disk, but an additional corona and jet would be required to account for the X-ray and radio emission. We argue that there are strong theoretical reasons to prefer the ADAF model over the thin disk scenario. We discuss testable predictions that can potentially discriminate between the two accretion models.
机译:通常认为低发光活性银河核(LLAGNs)由内部辐射效率低,对流为主的吸积流(ADAF),外部截断的薄盘和射流驱动。毛兹最近基于观察发现,相对于X射线和无线电波段的紫外线发射强度不偏离更多发光源定义的经验趋势,对此照片提出了挑战。他主张,所有发光度的AGN都具有基本相同的吸积和辐射过程,在发光源中,它们是由标准的光学厚度,几何形状薄的磁盘描述的。我们计算了ADAF模型,并证明它们可以成功地拟合毛兹样品中LLAGNs的观察到的光谱能量分布。我们的模型自然适应了无线电和X射线的发射,并且通过将ADAF中的一阶康普顿散射,射流中的同步加速器发射和截断的薄盘中的黑体发射结合起来可以很好地说明紫外线通量。为LLAGN取消ADAF模型为时尚早。使用标准的薄盘可以很好地拟合UV数据,但是需要额外的电晕和射流来解释X射线和无线电辐射。我们认为,从理论上讲,有理由相信ADAF模型优于瘦磁盘方案。我们讨论了可预测的预测,这些预测可能会在两个吸积模型之间进行区分。

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