...
首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >MID-INFRARED VARIABILITY FROM THE SPITZER DEEP WIDE-FIELD SURVEY
【24h】

MID-INFRARED VARIABILITY FROM THE SPITZER DEEP WIDE-FIELD SURVEY

机译:尖晶石深层实地调查的中红外变异性

获取原文

摘要

We use the multi-epoch, mid-infrared Spitzer Deep Wide-Field Survey to investigate the variability of objects in 8.1 deg2 of the NOAO Deep Wide Field Survey Bo?tes field. We perform a Difference Image Analysis of the four available epochs between 2004 and 2008, focusing on the deeper 3.6 and 4.5 μm bands. Out of 474, 179 analyzed sources, 1.1% meet our standard variability selection criteria that the two light curves are strongly correlated (r0.8) and that their joint variance (σ12) exceeds that for all sources with the same magnitude by 2σ. We then examine the mid-IR colors of the variable sources and match them with X-ray sources from the XBo?tes survey, radio catalogs, 24 μm selected active galactic nucleus (AGN) candidates, and spectroscopically identified AGNs from the AGN and Galaxy Evolution Survey (AGES). Based on their mid-IR colors, most of the variable sources are AGNs (76%), with smaller contributions from stars (11%), galaxies (6%), and unclassified objects, although most of the stellar, galaxy, and unclassified sources are false positives. For our standard selection criteria, 11%-12% of the mid-IR counterparts to X-ray sources, 24 μm AGN candidates, and spectroscopically identified AGNs show variability. The exact fractions depend on both the search depth and the selection criteria. For example, 12% of the 1131 known z1 AGNs in the field and 14%-17% of the known AGNs with well-measured fluxes in all four Infrared Array Camera bands meet our standard selection criteria. The mid-IR AGN variability can be well described by a single power-law structure function with an index of γ ≈ 0.5 at both 3.6 and 4.5 μm, and an amplitude of S 0 0.1 mag on rest-frame timescales of 2 yr. The variability amplitude is higher for shorter rest-frame wavelengths and lower luminosities.
机译:我们使用多历时,中红外Spitzer深广域测量来调查NOAO深广域测量Bottes场在8.1度2中物体的变异性。我们对2004年至2008年之间的四个可用纪元进行了差异图像分析,重点是更深的3.6和4.5μm波段。在474个被分析的179个光源中,有1.1%符合我们的标准变异性选择标准,即两条光曲线之间具有很强的相关性(r> 0.8),并且它们的联合方差(σ12)超过了所有相同幅度的光源的2σ。然后,我们检查可变源的中红外颜色,并将它们与XBoftes调查,无线电目录,24μm选定的活动银河核(AGN)候选物以及通过光谱鉴定出的来自AGN和Galaxy的AGN相匹配的X射线源演化调查(AGES)。根据其中红外颜色,大多数可变源是AGN(占76%),来自恒星(占11%),星系(占6%)和未分类物体的贡献较小,尽管大多数恒星,星系和未分类物体来源是误报。根据我们的标准选择标准,与X射线源,24μmAGN候选物和经光谱鉴定的AGN相比,中红外对应物的11%-12%具有可变性。确切分数取决于搜索深度和选择标准。例如,在所有四个红外阵列摄像机波段中,在现场的1131个已知的z> 1 AGN中有12%,在经过良好测量的通量的已知AGN中有14%-17%符合我们的标准选择标准。中红外AGN的变异性可以通过单个幂律结构函数很好地描述,在3.6和4.5μm处的折射率均为γ≈0.5,在2年的静止帧时标上的振幅为S 0 0.1 mag。对于较短的静止帧波长和较低的发光度,可变性幅度较高。
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号