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A PANCHROMATIC VIEW OF PKS 0558–504: AN IDEAL LABORATORY TO STUDY THE DISK-JET LINK

机译:PKS 0558–504的全色视图:研究DISK-JET链接的理想实验室

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PKS 0558–504 is the brightest radio-loud Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy (NLS1) at X-ray energies. Here we present results from the radio, optical, UV, and X-ray bands obtained with Swift, XMM-Newton, and the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) during a ten-day monitoring campaign in 2008 September. The simultaneous coverage at several wavelengths makes it possible to investigate in detail the broadband spectral energy distribution (SED) and the energetics of this source. The main results can be summarized as follows. The ATCA reveals the presence of an extended radio emission in PKS 0558–504 with two lobe-like structures ~7'' from the bright central source. The extended radio structure and the low value of the radio loudness similar to radio-quiet Seyfert galaxies coupled with constraints from higher energy bands argue against a jet-dominated emission in PKS 0558–504. The study of the SED, which is dominated by a nearly constant optical-UV emission, supports the conclusion that PKS 0558–504 is accreting at a super-Eddington rate. This conclusion was reached by assuming M BH = 2.5 × 108 M ☉, which was obtained with a new scaling method based on X-ray spectral variability results. A comparison between the accretion luminosity and the kinetic power associated with the jet suggests that in this source, the accretion power dominates in agreement with the results obtained from radiation-magnetohydrodynamic simulations of Galactic black holes (GBHs) accreting at the Eddington rate. The combined findings from this panchromatic investigation strongly suggest that PKS 0558–504 is a large-scale analog of GBHs in their highly accreting intermediate state. More importantly, PKS 0558–504 may also be the prototype of the parent population of the very radio-loud NLS1s recently detected at γ-ray energies.
机译:PKS 0558–504是X射线能量下最亮的无线电线窄塞弗1星系(NLS1)。在这里,我们展示了在2008年9月进行的为期十天的监视活动中,使用Swift,XMM-Newton和澳大利亚望远镜紧凑阵列(ATCA)获得的无线电,光学,紫外线和X射线波段的结果。同时覆盖多个波长使得可以详细研究宽带光谱能量分布(SED)和该光源的能量。主要结果可总结如下。 ATCA揭示了PKS 0558-504中存在一个扩展的无线电发射,该发射具有两个来自明亮的中央源的〜7''瓣状结构。类似于无线电安静的塞弗特星系一样,扩展的无线电结构和较低的无线电响度值,再加上较高能带的限制,与PKS 0558-504中的喷气为主的发射相矛盾。对SED的研究主要由近乎恒定的光学UV发射决定,它支持以下结论:PKS 0558–504以超爱丁顿速率吸收。假设M BH = 2.5×108 M reached可以得出这一结论,这是基于X射线光谱变异性结果采用新的缩放方法得出的。吸积光度和与射流相关的动能之间的比较表明,在该源中,吸积力占主导地位,这与以爱丁顿速率积聚的银河黑洞(GBH)的辐射-磁流体动力学模拟获得的结果一致。这项全色研究的综合发现强烈表明,PKS 0558–504是处于高度分泌中间状态的GBH的大规模类似物。更重要的是,PKS 0558–504也可能是最近在γ射线能量下检测到的非常大声的NLS1的亲本种群的原型。

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