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THE SIZE AND ORIGIN OF METAL-ENRICHED REGIONS IN THE INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM FROM SPECTRA OF BINARY QUASARS

机译:双星拟光谱中银河系中间介质中金属富集区的大小和起源

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We present tomography of the circum-galactic metal distribution at redshift 1.7-4.5 derived from echellete spectroscopy of binary quasars. We find C IV systems at similar redshifts in paired sightlines more often than expected for sightline-independent redshifts. As the separation of the sightlines increases from 36 kpc to 907 kpc, the amplitude of this clustering decreases. At the largest separations, the C IV systems cluster similar to the Lyman-break galaxies studied by Adelberger et al. in 2005. The C IV systems are significantly less correlated than these galaxies, however, at separations less than R 1 0.42 ± 0.15 h –1 comoving Mpc. Measured in real space, i.e., transverse to the sightlines, this length scale is significantly smaller than the break scale estimated previously from the line-of-sight correlation function in redshift space by Scannapieco et al. in 2006. Using a simple model, we interpret the new real-space measurement as an indication of the typical physical size of enriched regions. We adopt this size for enriched regions and fit the redshift-space distortion in the line-of-sight correlation function. The fitted velocity kick is consistent with the peculiar velocity of galaxies as determined by the underlying mass distribution and places an upper limit on the average outflow (or inflow) speed of metals. The implied timescale for dispersing metals is larger than the typical stellar ages of Lyman-break galaxies, and we argue that enrichment by galaxies at z ≥ 4.3 played a greater role in dispersing metals. To further constrain the growth of enriched regions, we discuss empirical constraints on the evolution of the C IV correlation function with cosmic time. This study demonstrates the potential of tomography for measuring the metal enrichment history of the circum-galactic medium.
机译:我们目前的断层摄影术是从二元类星体的echellete光谱派生的红移1.7-4.5处的银河周围分布。我们发现成对的视线中处于类似红移的C IV系统比独立于视线的红移所期望的频率更高。随着视线间距从36 kpc增加到907 kpc,该聚类的幅度减小。在最大的距离处,C IV系统的聚类类似于Adelberger等人研究的Lyman-break星系。在2005年,C IV系统的相关性明显低于这些星系,但是,在相距小于R 1 0.42±0.15 h –1的Mpc时,它们之间的相关性很小。在实际空间中(即,垂直于视线的位置)进行测量,此长度比例显着小于Scannapieco等人先前从红移空间中的视线相关函数估计的断裂比例。在2006年。我们使用一个简单的模型将新的真实空间测量结果解释为富集区域典型物理尺寸的指示。我们对富集区域采用此大小,并在视线相关函数中拟合红移空间失真。拟合的速度反冲与由潜在质量分布确定的星系的特殊速度一致,并对金属的平均流出(或流入)速度设置了上限。分散金属的隐含时间尺度大于莱曼断裂星系的典型星体年龄,并且我们认为z≥4.3的星系富集在金属分布中起更大作用。为了进一步限制富集区域的增长,我们讨论了C IV相关函数随宇宙时间演化的经验约束。这项研究证明了层析成像技术在测量银河系周围介质的金属富集历史方面的潜力。

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