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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >SOLAR MAGNETIC TRACKING. III. APPARENT UNIPOLAR FLUX EMERGENCE IN HIGH-RESOLUTION OBSERVATIONS
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SOLAR MAGNETIC TRACKING. III. APPARENT UNIPOLAR FLUX EMERGENCE IN HIGH-RESOLUTION OBSERVATIONS

机译:太阳能磁跟踪。三,高分辨率观测中的明显单极通量出现

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Understanding the behavior of weak magnetic fields near the detection limit of current instrumentation is important for determining the flux budget of the solar photosphere at small spatial scales. Using 03-resolution magnetograms from the Solar Optical Telescope's Narrowband Filter Imager (NFI) on the Hinode spacecraft, we confirm that the previously reported apparent unipolar magnetic flux emergence seen in intermediate-resolution magnetograms is indeed the coalescence of previously existing flux. We demonstrate that similar but smaller events seen in NFI magnetograms are also likely to correspond to the coalescence of previously existing weak fields. The uncoalesced flux, detectable only in the ensemble average of hundreds of these events, accounts for 50% of the total flux within 3?Mm of the detected features. The spatial scale at which apparent unipolar emergence can be directly observed as coalescence remains unknown. The polarity of the coalescing flux is more balanced than would be expected given the imbalance of the data set, however without further study we cannot speculate whether this implies that the flux in the apparent unipolar emergence events is produced by a granulation-scale dynamo or is recycled from existing field.
机译:了解在当前仪器的检测极限附近的弱磁场的行为对于确定小空间尺度下太阳光球的通量预算很重要。使用来自Hinode航天器上太阳光学望远镜的窄带滤光器成像仪(NFI)的03分辨率磁图,我们证实了先前报道的在中等分辨率磁图中看到的明显单极磁通出现确实是先前存在的通量的合并。我们证明,在NFI磁场图中看到的类似但较小的事件也可能对应于先前存在的弱磁场的合并。未聚集的通量仅在数百个此类事件的整体平均值中可检测到,占检测到的特征3?Mm内总通量的50%。由于合并,可以直接观察到明显的单极出现的空间尺度仍然是未知的。考虑到数据集的不平衡,聚结通量的极性比预期的要平衡得多,但是,如果没有进一步的研究,我们无法推测这是否暗示着表观单极出现事件中的通量是由颗粒级发电机产生的还是产生了。从现有领域回收。

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