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THE ORIGIN OF COSMIC RAYS: EXPLOSIONS OF MASSIVE STARS WITH MAGNETIC WINDS AND THEIR SUPERNOVA MECHANISM

机译:宇宙射线的起源:带磁风的恒星爆炸及其超新星机理

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One prediction of particle acceleration in the supernova (SN) remnants in the magnetic wind of exploding Wolf-Rayet and red supergiant stars is that the final spectrum is a composition of a spectrum E –7/3 and a polar cap component of E –2 at the source. This polar cap component contributes to the total energy content with only a few percent, but dominates the spectrum at higher energy. The sum of both components gives spectra which curve upward. The upturn was predicted to occur always at the same rigidity. An additional component of cosmic rays from acceleration by SNe exploding into the interstellar medium adds another component for hydrogen and for helium. After transport, the predicted spectra J(E) for the wind-SN cosmic rays are E –8/3 and E –7/3; the sum leads to an upturn from the steeper spectrum. An upturn has now been seen by the CREAM mission. Here, we test the observations against the predictions and show that the observed properties are consistent with the predictions. Hydrogen can be shown to also have a noticeable wind-SN component. The observation of the upturn in the heavy element spectra being compatible with the same rigidity for all heavy elements supports the magneto-rotational mechanism for these SNe. This interpretation predicts the observed upturn to continue to curve upward and approach the E –7/3 spectrum. If confirmed, this would strengthen the case that SNe of very massive stars with magnetic winds are important sources of Galactic cosmic rays.
机译:对Wolf-Rayet和红色超巨型恒星爆炸的磁风中超新星(SN)残留物中的粒子加速的一种预测是,最终光谱是由E –7/3光谱和E –2的极盖成分组成的在源头上。这种极性帽成分仅占总能量的百分之几,但在较高能量时仍占主导地位。两种成分的总和给出了向上弯曲的光谱。预计上升趋势总是以相同的刚性发生。通过SNe爆炸进入星际介质而加速产生的宇宙射线的其他成分为氢和氦添加了另一种成分。运输后,风SN宇宙射线的预测光谱J(E)为E –8/3和E –7/3;总和导致频谱从陡峭上升。现在,CREAM任务已经看到了好转。在这里,我们针对预测测试观察结果,并表明观察到的属性与预测结果一致。氢也可能具有明显的风SN成分。对所有重元素都具有相同刚度的重元素光谱上升的观察结果支持了这些SNe的磁旋转机制。这种解释预示着观测到的上升趋势将继续向上弯曲并接近E –7/3光谱。如果得到证实,这将加强以下事实,即具有磁风的超大质量恒星的SNe是银河系宇宙射线的重要来源。

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