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Optical Surface Brightness Fluctuations of Shell Galaxies toward 100 Mpc

机译:壳星系的光学表面亮度波动向100 Mpc

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We measure F814W surface brightness fluctuations (SBFs) for a sample of distant shell galaxies with radial velocities ranging from 4000 to 8000 km s?1. The distance at galaxies is then evaluated by using the SBF method. For this purpose, theoretical SBF magnitudes for the HST ACS filters are computed for single-burst stellar populations covering a wide range of ages (t = 1.5–14 Gyr) and metallicities (Z = 0.008–0.04). Using these stellar population models, we provide the first F814W versus (F 475W ? F 814W)0 calibration and we extend the previous M1 versus (B ? I)0 color relation to colors (B ? I)0 ≤ 2.0 mag. Coupling our SBF measurements with the theoretical calibration we derive distances with a statistical uncertainty of ~8%, and systematic error of ~6%. The procedure developed to analyze data ensures that the indetermination due to possible unmasked residual shells is well below ~12%. The results suggest that optical SBFs can be measured at d ≥ 100 Mpc with HST ACS imaging. SBF-based distances coupled with recession velocities corrected for peculiar motion, allow us obtain H0 = 76 ± 6 (statistical) ±5 (systematic) km s?1 Mpc?1.
机译:我们测量的远距离壳星系样本的F814W表面亮度波动(SBFs)的径向速度范围为4000至8000 km s?1。然后使用SBF方法评估星系处的距离。为此,HST ACS过滤器的理论SBF值是针对年龄范围广泛(t = 1.5-14 Gyr)和金属性(Z = 0.008-0.04)的单爆发恒星种群计算的。使用这些恒星种群模型,我们提供了第一个F814W与(F 475W?F 814W)0的校准,并且将先前的M1对(B?I)0的颜色关系扩展为(B?I)0≤2.0 mag的颜色。将我们的SBF测量值与理论校准相结合,得出的距离的统计不确定性约为8%,系统误差约为6%。开发用于分析数据的程序可确保由于可能的未掩盖残留壳而导致的不确定度远低于〜12%。结果表明,使用HST ACS成像可以在d≥100 Mpc的情况下测量光学SBF。基于SBF的距离加上针对特殊运动校正的后退速度,使我们可以获得H0 = 76±6(统计)±5(系统)km s?1 Mpc?1。

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