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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Hα Proxies for EIT Crinkles: Further Evidence for Preflare “Breakout”-Type Activity in an Ejective Solar Eruption
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Hα Proxies for EIT Crinkles: Further Evidence for Preflare “Breakout”-Type Activity in an Ejective Solar Eruption

机译:EIT皱纹的Hα替代物:进一步的证据证明射出的太阳爆发中爆发前的“突破”型活动

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We present Hα observations from Big Bear Solar Observatory of an eruptive flare in NOAA Active Region 8210, occurring near 22:30 UT on 1998 May 1. Previously, using the EUV Imaging Telescope (EIT) on the SOHO spacecraft, we found that a pattern of transient, localized brightenings, which we call "EIT crinkles," appears in the neighborhood of the eruption near the time of flare onset. These EIT crinkles occur at a location in the active region well separated from the sheared core magnetic fields, which is where the most intense features of the eruption are concentrated. We also previously found that high-cadence images from the Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT) on Yohkoh indicate that soft X-ray intensity enhancements in the core begin after the start of the EIT crinkles. With the Hα data, we find remote flare brightening counterparts to the EIT crinkles. Light curves as functions of time of various areas of the active region show that several of the remote flare brightenings undergo intensity increases prior to the onset of principal brightenings in the core region, consistent with our earlier findings from EIT and SXT data. These timing relationships are consistent with the eruption onset mechanism known as the breakout model, introduced by Antiochos and colleagues, which proposes that eruptions begin with reconnection at a magnetic null high above the core region. Our observations are also consistent with other proposed mechanisms that do not involve early reconnection in the core region. As a corollary, our observations are not consistent with the so-called tether-cutting models, which say that the eruption begins with reconnection in the core. The Hα data further show that a filament in the core region becomes activated near the time of EIT crinkle onset, but little if any of the filament actually erupts, despite the presence of a halo coronal mass ejection (CME) associated with this event.
机译:我们展示了大熊太阳天文台在1998年5月1日22:30 UT附近发生的NOAA活动区8210爆发性耀斑的Hα观测。以前,在SOHO航天器上使用EUV成像望远镜(EIT),我们发现了一个模式在爆发开始时,在喷发附近出现短暂的局部增亮现象(我们称为“ EIT皱纹”)。这些EIT皱纹发生在活动区域​​中与剪切核心磁场相距甚远的位置,在该位置上,喷发的最强烈特征被集中。我们先前还发现,来自Yohkoh上的软X射线望远镜(SXT)的高节奏图像表明,核心层中的软X射线强度增强是在EIT褶皱开始之后开始的。借助Hα数据,我们发现EIT皱纹的遥远耀斑变亮。随活动区域各个区域的时间变化的光曲线表明,一些遥远的耀斑增亮在核心区域发生主要增亮之前经历了强度增加,这与我们先前从EIT和SXT数据中得出的发现一致。这些时间关系与Antiochos及其同事介绍的爆发模式(称为爆发模型)一致,该机制提出爆发始于在核心区域上方的磁零高处重新连接。我们的观察结果也与其他建议的机制一致,这些机制不涉及核心区域的早期重新连接。因此,我们的发现与所谓的系绳切割模型不一致,后者认为喷发始于岩心的重新连接。 Hα数据进一步表明,核心区域的细丝在EIT皱纹发作时就被激活了,尽管实际上有与此相关的晕冕冠状物质喷射(CME),但实际上几乎没有任何细丝爆发。

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