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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Probing the Presence of a Single or Binary Black Hole in the Globular Cluster NGC 6752 with Pulsar Dynamics
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Probing the Presence of a Single or Binary Black Hole in the Globular Cluster NGC 6752 with Pulsar Dynamics

机译:用脉冲星动力学研究球状星团NGC 6752中单个或二进制黑洞的存在

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摘要

The five millisecond pulsars that inhabit NGC 6752 display locations or accelerations that are quite unusual compared to all other known pulsars in globular clusters. In particular, PSR A, a binary pulsar, lives in the cluster halo, while PSR B and PSR E, located in the core, show remarkably high negative spin derivatives. This suggests that some uncommon dynamical process is at play in the cluster core, which we attribute to the presence of a massive perturber. Here we investigate whether a single intermediate-mass black hole, lying on the extrapolation of the mass BH versus σ relation observed in galaxy spheroids, or a less massive binary black hole could play the requested role. To this purpose we simulated binary-binary encounters involving PSR A, its companion star, and the black hole(s). A stellar-mass binary black hole of (50 M☉, 10 M☉) can impart the right thrust to propel PSR A into the halo during a flyby. The flyby is gentle and does not alter the internal properties of the binary pulsar. An intermediate-mass binary black hole of (200 M☉, 10 M☉) tends to impart a recoil speed larger than the escape speed: it can release PSR A on the right orbit if its separation is wide. A single intermediate-mass black hole of mass BH 500 M☉ may have ejected PSR A at the periphery of NGC 6752 in a close dynamical encounter involving the binary pulsar, the black hole, and a star belonging to its cusp. The encounter gives correct speeds but alters significantly the eccentricity of the impinging binary, so that it must occur before the neutron star of PSR A is recycled via accretion torque. The influence of an intermediate-mass binary black hole on the acceleration of the two core pulsars is studied, and the ejection of stars by the binary is briefly explored. In inspecting our close four-body encounters, we have found that a single or binary black hole may attract on a long-term stable orbit a millisecond pulsar. Timing measurements on the captured "satellite" pulsar, either a member of a hierarchical triple or a member of the cusp, could unambiguously unveil the presence of a black hole(s) in the core of a globular cluster.
机译:与球状星团中所有其他已知脉冲星相比,居住在NGC 6752上的5毫秒脉冲星显示的位置或加速度非常不同。尤其是,二元脉冲星PSR A生活在星团晕中,而位于核心的PSR B和PSR E显示出非常高的负自旋导数。这表明集群核心中存在一些不常见的动力学过程,我们将其归因于巨大扰动的存在。在这里,我们研究在星系椭球体中观察到的质量BH与σ关系的外推上的单个中等质量黑洞,或者较小质量的二元黑洞是否可以发挥所需的作用。为此,我们模拟了涉及PSR A,其伴星和黑洞的双星对撞。 (50 M-,10M☉)的恒星质量双黑洞可以施加正确的推力,以在飞越过程中将PSR A推入光晕。飞越是温和的,不会改变二进制脉冲星的内部特性。中等质量的双黑洞(200M☉,10M☉)往往会产生比逃逸速度更大的后坐速度:如果分离距离很大,它可以在右侧轨道上释放PSRA。一个质量为BH 500M☉的中等质量黑洞可能已经在NGC 6752的外围以双星脉冲星,黑洞和属于其尖顶的恒星的近动力学相遇中射出了PSRA。这种相遇给出了正确的速度,但显着改变了撞击双星的偏心率,因此它必须发生在PSR A的中子星通过吸积扭矩回收之前。研究了中等质量双星黑洞对两个核心脉冲星加速的影响,并简要探讨了双星对恒星的喷射。在检查我们近距离的四体相遇时,我们发现一个或两个黑洞可能会在长期稳定的轨道上吸引毫秒级脉冲星。对捕获的“卫星”脉冲星(分级三元组的成员或尖瓣的成员)进行定时测量,可以清楚地揭示球状星团核心中黑洞的存在。

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