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THE LICK AGN MONITORING PROJECT: BROAD-LINE REGION RADII AND BLACK HOLE MASSES FROM REVERBERATION MAPPING OF Hβ

机译:舔阴监测项目:Hβ重塑映射的盲区半径和黑洞质量

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We have recently completed a 64-night spectroscopic monitoring campaign at the Lick Observatory 3-m Shane telescope with the aim of measuring the masses of the black holes in 12 nearby (z 0.05) Seyfert 1 galaxies with expected masses in the range ~106-107 M ☉ and also the well-studied nearby active galactic nucleus (AGN) NGC 5548. Nine of the objects in the sample (including NGC 5548) showed optical variability of sufficient strength during the monitoring campaign to allow for a time lag to be measured between the continuum fluctuations and the response to these fluctuations in the broad Hβ emission. We present here the light curves for all the objects in this sample and the subsequent Hβ time lags for the nine objects where these measurements were possible. The Hβ lag time is directly related to the size of the broad-line region (BLR) in AGNs, and by combining the Hβ lag time with the measured width of the Hβ emission line in the variable part of the spectrum, we determine the virial mass of the central supermassive black hole in these nine AGNs. The absolute calibration of the black hole masses is based on the normalization derived by Onken et al., which brings the masses determined by reverberation mapping into agreement with the local M BH-σrelationship for quiescent galaxies. We also examine the time lag response as a function of velocity across the Hβ line profile for six of the AGNs. The analysis of four leads to rather ambiguous results with relatively flat time lags as a function of velocity. However, SBS 1116+583A exhibits a symmetric time lag response around the line center reminiscent of simple models for circularly orbiting BLR clouds, and Arp 151 shows an asymmetric profile that is most easily explained by a simple gravitational infall model. Further investigation will be necessary to fully understand the constraints placed on the physical models of the BLR by the velocity-resolved response in these objects.
机译:我们最近在利克天文台3-m Shane望远镜上完成了为期64天的光谱监视活动,目的是测量附近12个(z <0.05)塞弗特1星系的黑洞质量,其预期质量在〜106范围内-107 M☉以及研究良好的附近活跃银河系核(NGN 5548)。样品中的9个物体(包括NGC 5548)在监测过程中显示出足够强度的光学可变性,从而允许一定的时滞在广泛的Hβ排放中测量连续波动和对这些波动的响应之间的关系。我们在此展示了此样本中所有对象的光曲线,以及可能进行这些测量的九个对象的后续Hβ时滞。 Hβ滞后时间与AGN中的宽线区域(BLR)的大小直接相关,并且通过将Hβ滞后时间与光谱的可变部分中Hβ发射线的测得宽度相结合,我们可以确定病毒性这9个AGN中的中央超大质量黑洞的质量。黑洞质量的绝对校准基于Onken等人得出的归一化,它使通过混响映射确定的质量与静态星系的局部MBH-σ关系一致。我们还研究了六个AGN的时滞响应与Hβ谱线中速度的函数关系。对四个结果的分析导致相当模糊的结果,其中相对平坦的时滞是速度的函数。但是,SBS 1116 + 583A在线中心周围表现出对称的时滞响应,使人联想到圆形轨道BLR云的简单模型,而Arp 151则显示了非对称轮廓,这很容易用简单的重力落入模型来解释。为了进一步了解这些物体中速度分辨响应对BLR物理模型的约束,将需要进行进一步的研究。
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