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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE TRANSIT LIGHT CURVE PROJECT. XIII. SIXTEEN TRANSITS OF THE SUPER-EARTH GJ?1214b*
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THE TRANSIT LIGHT CURVE PROJECT. XIII. SIXTEEN TRANSITS OF THE SUPER-EARTH GJ?1214b*

机译:过渡光曲线项目。十三。超地球GJ?1414b的十六个过渡

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摘要

We present optical photometry of 16 transits of the super-Earth GJ?1214b, allowing us to refine the system parameters and search for additional planets via transit timing. Starspot-crossing events are detected in two light curves, and the star is found to be variable by a few percent. Hence, in our analysis, special attention is given to systematic errors that result from starspots. The planet-to-star radius ratio is 0.11610 ± 0.00048, subject to a possible upward bias by a few percent due to the unknown spot coverage. Even assuming this bias to be negligible, the mean density of the planet can be either 3.03 ± 0.50?g?cm–3 or 1.89 ± 0.33?g?cm–3, depending on whether the stellar radius is estimated from evolutionary models, or from an empirical mass-luminosity relation combined with the light curve parameters. One possible resolution is that the orbit is eccentric (e ≈ 0.14), which would favor the higher density, and hence a much thinner atmosphere for the planet. The transit times were found to be periodic within about 15 s, ruling out the existence of any other super-Earths with periods within a factor of two of the known planet.
机译:我们介绍了超地球GJ?1214b的16次过渡的光学测光法,使我们能够完善系统参数并通过过渡时间搜索其他行星。在两条光曲线中检测到星点交叉事件,并且发现该星的变化百分比为百分之几。因此,在我们的分析中,应特别注意星点引起的系统误差。行星与恒星的半径比为0.11610±0.00048,由于未知的点覆盖范围,可能会有百分之几的向上偏差。即使假设该偏差可以忽略不计,行星的平均密度也可以是3.03±0.50?g?cm-3或1.89±0.33?g?cm-3,具体取决于是否通过演化模型估算了恒星半径,还是根据经验质量-光度关系结合光曲线参数得出。一种可能的解决方案是轨道偏心(e≈0.14),这将有利于更高的密度,从而使行星的大气层更薄。发现渡越时间是周期性的,大约在15 s内,从而排除了其他任何超地球的存在,其周期在已知行星的两倍之内。

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