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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >MAGNETIC CYCLES IN A CONVECTIVE DYNAMO SIMULATION OF A YOUNG SOLAR-TYPE STAR
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MAGNETIC CYCLES IN A CONVECTIVE DYNAMO SIMULATION OF A YOUNG SOLAR-TYPE STAR

机译:一颗年轻型恒星对流动力学模拟中的磁循环

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Young solar-type stars rotate rapidly and many are magnetically active. Some appear to undergo magnetic cycles similar to the 22 yr solar activity cycle. We conduct simulations of dynamo action in rapidly rotating suns with the three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic anelastic spherical harmonic (ASH) code to explore dynamo action achieved in the convective envelope of a solar-type star rotating at five times the current solar rotation rate. We find that dynamo action builds substantial organized global-scale magnetic fields in the midst of the convection zone. Striking magnetic wreaths span the convection zone and coexist with the turbulent convection. A surprising feature of this wreath-building dynamo is its rich time dependence. The dynamo exhibits cyclic activity and undergoes quasi-periodic polarity reversals where both the global-scale poloidal and toroidal fields change in sense on a roughly 1500?day timescale. These magnetic activity patterns emerge spontaneously from the turbulent flow and are more organized temporally and spatially than those realized in our previous simulations of the solar dynamo. We assess in detail the competing processes of magnetic field creation and destruction within our simulations that contribute to the global-scale reversals. We find that the mean toroidal fields are built primarily through an Ω-effect, while the mean poloidal fields are built by turbulent correlations which are not well represented by a simple α-effect. During a reversal the magnetic wreaths propagate toward the polar regions, and this appears to arise from a poleward propagating dynamo wave. As the magnetic fields wax and wane in strength and flip in polarity, the primary response in the convective flows involves the axisymmetric differential rotation which varies on similar timescales. Bands of relatively fast and slow fluid propagate toward the poles on timescales of roughly 500?days and are associated with the magnetic structures that propagate in the same fashion. In the Sun, similar patterns are observed in the poleward branch of the torsional oscillations, and these may represent poleward propagating magnetic fields deep below the solar surface.
机译:年轻的太阳型恒星快速旋转,并且许多具有磁性。有些似乎经历了类似于22年太阳活动周期的磁循环。我们使用三维磁流体动力学非弹性球谐(ASH)代码对快速旋转的太阳中的发电机作用进行仿真,以探索在以当前太阳转速的五倍旋转的太阳型恒星的对流包络中实现的发电机作用。我们发现,发电机作用在对流区中间建立了有组织的全球规模的磁场。醒目的磁环跨过对流区并与湍流对流共存。建立花圈的发电机的一个令人惊讶的功能是其丰富的时间依赖性。发电机表现出循环活动,并经历准周期性的极性反转,在这种情况下,全球尺度的极向场和环形场在大约1500天的时间尺度上都发生了有意义的变化。这些磁活动模式从湍流中自发出现,并且在时间和空间上比我们之前对太阳发电机的模拟更加清晰。我们在模拟中详细评估了磁场创建和破坏的竞争过程,这些过程对全球范围的逆转做出了贡献。我们发现,平均环形场主要是通过Ω效应建立的,而平均极性场是通过湍流相关性建立的,而湍流相关性不能用简单的α效应很好地表示。在反转过程中,磁环向极区传播,这似乎是由极向传播的发电机波引起的。随着磁场强度的增加和减弱以及极性的翻转,对流中的主要响应包括轴对称差分旋转,该旋转在相似的时间尺度上变化。相对较快和较慢的流体带以大约500天的时间尺度向极传播,并与以相同方式传播的磁性结构相关联。在太阳下,在扭转振荡的极点分支中观察到类似的模式,这些模式可能代表了太阳表面深处的极点传播磁场。

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