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THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER POPULATION OF NGC?7457: CLUES TO THE EVOLUTION OF FIELD S0 GALAXIES

机译:NGC?7457的球状群体:场S0星系演化的线索

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In this paper, we present the results of a wide-field imaging study of the globular cluster (GC) system of the field S0 galaxy NGC?7457. To derive the global properties of the GC system, we obtained deep BVR images with the WIYN 3.5?m telescope and Minimosaic Imager and studied the GC population of NGC?7457 to a projected radius of ~30?kpc. Our ground-based data were combined with archival and published Hubble Space Telescope data to probe the properties of the GC system close to the galaxy center and reduce contamination in the GC candidate sample from foreground stars and background galaxies. We performed surface photometry of NGC?7457 and compared the galaxy's surface brightness profile with the surface density profile of the GC system. The profiles have similar shapes in the inner 1' (3.9?kpc), but the GC system profile appears to flatten relative to the galaxy light at larger radii. The GC system of NGC?7457 is noticeably elliptical in our images; we measure = 0.66 ± 0.14 for the GC distribution, which is consistent with our measured ellipticity of the galaxy light. We integrated the radial surface density profile of the GC system to derive a total number of GCs, N GC = 210 ± 30. The GC specific frequencies normalized by the galaxy luminosity and mass are SN = 3.1 ± 0.7 and T = 4.8 ± 1.1, respectively. Comparing the derived GC system properties and other empirical data for NGC?7457 to S0 formation scenarios suggests that this field S0 galaxy may have formed in an unequal-mass merger.
机译:在本文中,我们介绍了S0星系NGC?7457球状星团(GC)系统的广域成像研究结果。为了推导GC系统的整体特性,我们使用WIYN 3.5?m望远镜和Minimosaic Imager获得了深层BVR图像,并对NGC?7457的GC人口进行了研究,投影半径约为30?kpc。我们将基于地面的数据与档案资料相结合,并发布了哈勃太空望远镜的数据,以探测靠近星系中心的GC系统的特性,并减少前景恒星和背景星系对GC候选样品的污染。我们进行了NGC?7457的表面光度测定,并将星系的表面亮度轮廓与GC系统的表面密度轮廓进行了比较。轮廓在内部1'(3.9?kpc)中具有相似的形状,但是GC系统轮廓相对于较大半径的星系光显得平坦。 NGC?7457的气相色谱系统在我们的图像中明显是椭圆形的;我们测得的GC分布= 0.66±0.14,这与我们测得的银河系椭圆率一致。我们整合了GC系统的径向表面密度分布,得出了总的GC数量,N GC = 210±30。通过银河系光度和质量归一化的GC特定频率为SN = 3.1±0.7和T = 4.8±1.1,分别。将导出的GC系统属性和NGC?7457的其他经验数据与S0形成情景进行比较,表明该S0星系场可能是在不等质量的合并中形成的。

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