首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE ACCELERATION OF STATIONARY CHARGED DUST GRAINS BY PROPAGATING COLLISIONLESS SHOCK WAVES
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THE ACCELERATION OF STATIONARY CHARGED DUST GRAINS BY PROPAGATING COLLISIONLESS SHOCK WAVES

机译:通过传播无损电击波来加速静止带电尘粒

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We consider the acceleration of charged particles, which are initially completely at rest with respect to the local upstream plasma rest frame, by collisionless shocks propagating through a static, irregular magnetic field. A relevant example is the interaction of cold, charged interstellar dust grains with a shock associated with a supernova blast wave propagating through the fluctuating interstellar magnetic field. We treat the dust grains as test particles moving under the influence of electromagnetic forces arising from a magnetic field which has an average plus a fluctuating part, and is static in the local plasma frame. The only electric field is that which arises from the flow of plasma across the magnetic field. We find that a significant fraction of the dust grains are accelerated to more than 10 times the shock speed within 100 cyclotron periods. The percentage of those incident on the shock that are accelerated depends strongly on the turbulence variance, but is essentially independent of average shock-normal angle provided the fluctuation amplitude is of the same order as the mean. Our results are relevant to the "injection problem" in shock acceleration of charged particles.
机译:我们考虑了通过静态,不规则磁场传播的无碰撞冲击,带电粒子的加速,这些粒子最初相对于局部上游等离子体静止框架完全处于静止状态。一个相关的例子是冷的带电星际尘埃粒子与通过波动的星际磁场传播的超新星爆炸波相关的冲击的相互作用。我们将尘粒作为测试颗粒,在由磁场产生的电磁力的影响下移动,该磁场具有平均值加上波动部分,并且在局部等离子体框架中是静态的。唯一的电场是等离子体流过磁场时产生的电场。我们发现,在100个回旋加速器周期内,相当一部分尘埃颗粒被加速到冲击速度的10倍以上。入射到激波的加速度的百分比在很大程度上取决于湍流的变化,但基本上与平均激波法线角无关,只要波动幅度与平均值处于同一数量级即可。我们的结果与带电粒子的冲击加速中的“注入问题”有关。

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