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Three-dimensional Simulations of the Gravitational Collapse of Logatropic Molecular Cloud Cores

机译:对数分子云核的重力塌陷的三维模拟

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We present the results of fully three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the gravitational collapse of isolated, turbulent molecular cloud cores. Starting from initial states of hydrostatic equilibrium, we follow the collapse of both singular and nonsingular logatropic cores until the central protostar has accreted more than 90% of the total available mass. We find that, in the collapse of a singular core with access to a finite mass reservoir, the mass of the central protostar increases as Macc ∝ t4 until it has accreted ~35% of the total available mass. For nonsingular cores of fiducial masses 1, 2.5, and 5 M☉, we find that protostellar accretion proceeds slowly prior to the formation of a singular density profile. Immediately thereafter, the accretion rate in each case increases to ~10-6 M☉ yr-1, for cores with central temperature Tc = 10 K and truncation pressure Ps = 1.3 × 105kB cm-3 K. It remains at that level until half the available mass has been accreted. After this point, the accretion rate falls steadily as the remaining material is accreted onto the growing protostellar core. We suggest that this general behavior of the protostellar accretion rate may be indicative of evolution from the Class?0 to the Class?I protostellar phase.
机译:我们介绍了孤立的湍流分子云核心的重力塌陷的完整三维流体动力学模拟的结果。从静水力平衡的初始状态开始,我们跟踪单数和非单数对数核心的坍塌,直到中央原恒星吸积了总可用质量的90%以上。我们发现,在单个核破裂并进入有限质量储层的情况下,中央原恒星的质量随着Macc ∝ t4的增加而增加,直至其吸收了总可用质量的35%。对于基准质量为1、2.5和5M☉的非奇异岩心,我们发现在形成奇异密度剖面之前,原恒星的积聚缓慢进行。此后立即,对于中心温度Tc = 10 K和截断压力Ps = 1.3×105kB cm-3 K的岩心,每种情况下的吸积率均增加至〜10-6M☉yr-1。可用质量已增加。此后,随着剩余物质被吸积到生长的原恒星核心上,吸积率稳步下降。我们认为,这种原恒星增生率的一般行为可能表明从原级0到原级I的演化。

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