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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Comparing and Calibrating Black Hole Mass Estimators for Distant Active Galactic Nuclei
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Comparing and Calibrating Black Hole Mass Estimators for Distant Active Galactic Nuclei

机译:遥远活跃银河核的黑洞质量估计器的比较和校准

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Black hole mass (MBH) is a fundamental property of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). In the distant universe, MBH is commonly estimated using the Mg II, Hβ, or Hα emission line widths and the optical/UV continuum or line luminosities as proxies for the characteristic velocity and size of the broad-line region. Although they all have a common calibration in the local universe, a number of different recipes are currently used in the literature. It is important to verify the relative accuracy and consistency of the recipes, as systematic changes could mimic evolutionary trends when comparing various samples. At z = 0.36, all three lines can be observed at optical wavelengths, providing a unique opportunity to compare different empirical recipes. We use spectra from the Keck Telescope and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to compare MBH estimators for a sample of 19 AGNs at this redshift. We compare popular recipes available from the literature, finding that MBH estimates can differ up to 0.38 ± 0.05 dex in the mean (or 0.13 ± 0.05 dex, if the same virial coefficient is adopted). Finally, we provide a set of 30 internally self-consistent recipes for determining MBH from a variety of observables. The intrinsic scatter between cross-calibrated recipes is in the range 0.1-0.3 dex. This should be considered as a lower limit to the uncertainty of the MBH estimators.
机译:黑洞质量(MBH)是活动星系核(AGNs)的基本属性。在遥远的宇宙中,MBH通常使用Mg II,Hβ或Hα发射线宽度以及光学/ UV连续谱或线发光度作为宽线区域的特征速度和大小的代理来估算。尽管它们在本地宇宙中都具有通用的校准,但是目前在文献中使用了许多不同的配方。验证配方的相对准确性和一致性非常重要,因为在比较各种样品时,系统的变化可以模仿进化趋势。在z = 0.36时,可以在光波长处观察到所有三条线,这为比较不同的经验配方提供了独特的机会。我们使用Keck望远镜和Sloan Digital Sky Survey的光谱来比较该红移下19个AGN样本的MBH估计量。我们比较了从文献中获得的流行食谱,发现MBH估计值的平均值相差最多0.38±0.05 dex(如果采用相同的病毒系数,则相差0.13±0.05 dex)。最后,我们提供了一组30种内部自洽的配方,用于根据各种可观察物确定MBH。交叉校准的配方之间的固有差异在0.1-0.3 dex范围内。这应被视为MBH估计量不确定性的下限。

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