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STAR FORMATION IN THE CHANDRA DEEP FIELD SOUTH: OBSERVATIONS CONFRONT SIMULATIONS

机译:南昌德拉深场的恒星形成:观测模拟

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We investigate the star formation history of the universe using FIREWORKS, a multiwavelength survey of the Chandra Deep Field South. We study the evolution of the specific star formation rate (sSFR) with redshift in different mass bins from z = 0 to z ~ 3. We find that the sSFR increases with redshift for all masses. The logarithmic increase of the sSFR with redshift is nearly independent of mass, but this cannot yet be verified at the lowest-mass bins at z0.8, due to incompleteness. We convert the sSFRs to a dimensionless growth rate to facilitate a comparison with a semianalytic galaxy formation model that was implemented on the Millennium Simulation. The model predicts that the growth rates and sSFRs increase similarly with redshift for all masses, consistent with the observations. However, we find that for all masses, the inferred observed growth rates increase more rapidly with redshift than the model predictions. We discuss several possible causes for this discrepancy, ranging from field-to-field variance, conversions to SFR, and shape of the initial mass function. We find that none of these can solve the discrepancy completely. We conclude that the models need to be adapted to produce the steep increase in growth rate between redshift z = 0 and z = 1.
机译:我们使用FIREWORKS(对钱德拉深场南部的多波长调查)来调查宇宙的恒星形成历史。我们研究了从z = 0到z〜3的不同质量区间中特定星形成率(sSFR)随红移的演变。我们发现,所有质量的sSFR随红移而增加。 sSFR随红移的对数增加几乎与质量无关,但是由于不完整,尚不能在z> 0.8的最低质量数仓中对此进行验证。我们将sSFR转换为无量纲的增长率,以便于与在Millennium Simulation上实施的半解析星系形成模型进行比较。该模型预测,所有质量的增长率和sSFRs都会随着红移而类似地增加,这与观察结果一致。但是,我们发现,对于所有群众,推断的观察到的增长率随着红移比模型预测更快。我们讨论了造成这种差异的几种可能原因,范围从字段到字段的差异,转换为SFR以及初始质量函数的形状。我们发现这些方法都不能完全解决差异问题。我们得出结论,需要对模型进行调整,以在红移z = 0和z = 1之间产生增长率的急剧增加。

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