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Rayleigh-Taylor Instabilities in Young Supernova Remnants Undergoing Efficient Particle Acceleration

机译:正在进行有效的粒子加速的年轻超新星残余中的瑞利-泰勒不稳定性

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摘要

We employ hydrodynamic simulations to study the effects of high shock compression ratios, as expected for fast shocks with efficient particle acceleration, on the convective instability of driven waves in supernova remnants. We find that the instability itself does not depend significantly on the compression ratio, σ, with the growth rates and the width of the mixing region at saturation being comparable for the range of ratios we studied; 4 ≤ σ ≤ 21. However, because the width of the interaction region between the forward and reverse shocks can shrink significantly with increasing σ, we find that convective instabilities can reach all the way to the forward shock front if compression ratios are high enough. Thus, if supernova blast waves accelerate particles efficiently, we expect the forward shock to be perturbed with small-amplitude, small-wavelength bumps and to find clumps and filaments of dense ejecta material in the vicinity of the shock. In addition and in contrast to situations in which σ ≤ 4, any enhancement of the radial magnetic field from Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities will also extend all the way to the shock front, and this may help explain the slight dominance of radial fields long seen in polarization measurements of young remnants like Tycho.
机译:我们采用流体动力学模拟来研究高冲击压缩比对超新星残骸中驱动波对流不稳定性的影响,这对于具有有效粒子加速的快速冲击是期望的。我们发现,不稳定性本身并不明显取决于压缩比σ,增长率和饱和时混合区域的宽度可与我们研究的比率范围相媲美。 4≤σ≤21。但是,由于正向和反向冲击之间的相互作用区域的宽度会随着σ的增加而显着缩小,因此我们发现,如果压缩比足够高,对流不稳定性会一直延伸到正向冲击前沿。因此,如果超新星爆炸波有效地加速了粒子,我们预计前向激波会被小振幅,小波长的颠簸所干扰,并在激波附近找到密集喷射物质的团块和细丝。另外,与σ≤4的情况相反,来自瑞利-泰勒不稳定性的径向磁场的任何增强也将一直扩展到冲击前沿,这可能有助于解释长期以来在径向磁场中的轻微支配地位。幼虫(如第谷)的极化测量。

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