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The Mid-Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution, Surface Brightness, and Color Profiles in Elliptical Galaxies

机译:椭圆星系中的中红外光谱能量分布,表面亮度和颜色轮廓

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We combine 2MASS data and Spitzer archival data to study the emission in mid-infrared passbands (1.2-24 μm) from a sample of 18 elliptical galaxies. In general the surface brightness distributions resemble de Vaucouleurs profiles, indicating that most of the emission arises from the photospheres or circumstellar regions of red giant stars. The spectral energy distribution peaks near the H band at 1.6 μm. The half-light or effective radius has a pronounced minimum near the K band (2.15 μm) with a second, less consistent minimum in the 24 μm passband. All sample-averaged radial color profiles λi ? λj , where λi λj (and j≠ 24 μm), have positive slopes within about twice the (K-band) effective radius. Evidently this variation arises because of an increase in stellar metallicity toward the galactic cores. Color profiles K ? j all have positive slopes, particularly when j = 5.8 μm, although no obvious absorption feature is observed in spectra of elliptical galaxies near 5.8 μm. This, and the minimum in Re, suggests that the K band may be anomalously luminous in metal-rich stars in galaxy cores. Unusual radial color profiles involving the 24 μm passband may suggest that some 24 μm emission comes from interstellar not circumstellar dust grains.
机译:我们结合2MASS数据和Spitzer档案数据来研究来自18个椭圆星系样本的中红外通带(1.2-24μm)的发射。通常,表面亮度分布类似于de Vaucouleurs轮廓,表明大部分发射来自红色巨星的光球或星际区域。光谱能量分布在H波段的1.6μm附近达到峰值。半光或有效半径在K波段(2.15μm)附近具有明显的最小值,而在24μm通带中具有第二个不太一致的最小值。所有样本平均的径向颜色轮廓λj(其中λi<λj(且j≠24μm))在(K波段)有效半径的大约两倍内具有正斜率。显然,这种变化是由于朝向银河核的恒星金属性增加而引起的。颜色配置文件K? j都具有正斜率,特别是当j = 5.8μm时,尽管在5.8μm附近的椭圆星系的光谱中没有观察到明显的吸收特征。这以及Re的最小值表明在银河系核心中富含金属的恒星中,K波段可能异常发光。涉及24μm通带的不寻常的径向颜色轮廓可能表明,一些24μm的发射来自星际而不是星际尘埃颗粒。

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