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Formation of Bipolar Lobes by Jets

机译:射流形成双极叶

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I conduct an analytical study of the interaction of jets, or a collimated fast wind (CFW), with a previously blown asymptotic giant branch (AGB) slow wind. Such jets (or CFWs) are supposedly formed when a compact companion, a main-sequence star, or a white dwarf accretes mass from the AGB star, forms an accretion disk, and blows two jets. This type of flow, which I think shapes bipolar planetary nebulae (PNs), requires three-dimensional gasdynamical simulations, which are limited in the parameter space they can cover. By imposing several simplifying assumptions, I derive simple expressions which reproduce some basic properties of lobes in bipolar PNs and which can be used to guide future numerical simulations. I quantitatively apply the results to two proto-PNs. I show that the jet interaction with the slow wind can form lobes which are narrow close to, and far away from, the central binary system, and which are wider somewhere in between. Jets that are recollimated and have constant cross section can form cylindrical lobes with constant diameter, as observed in several bipolar PNs. Close to their source, jets blown by main-sequence companions are radiative; only further out they become adiabatic, i.e., they form high-temperature, low-density bubbles that inflate the lobes.
机译:我对射流或准直的快速风(CFW)与以前吹的渐近巨型分支(AGB)慢风之间的相互作用进行了分析研究。据推测,这样的喷流(或CFW)是由紧凑的伴星,主序星或白矮星从AGB恒星中吸出质量,形成吸积盘并吹两个喷流时形成的。我认为这种类型的流动会形成双极行星状星云(PNs),需要进行三维气体动力学模拟,这些模拟仅限于它们可以覆盖的参数空间。通过施加几个简化的假设,我得到了简单的表达式,这些表达式再现了双极PN中波瓣的一些基本特性,并且可以用来指导将来的数值模拟。我将结果定量地应用于两个原始PN。我证明了与慢风的射流相互作用会形成裂片,这些裂片在靠近和远离中央二元系统时较窄,并且在两者之间的某个位置较宽。重新准直并具有恒定横截面的射流会形成直径恒定的圆柱状波瓣,如在几个双极PN中所观察到的。靠近主辐射源的是,主序列同伴吹的喷气机具有辐射性。它们只会进一步绝热,即它们会形成高温,低密度的气泡,使叶片膨胀。

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