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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Power Laws and Non-Power Laws in Dark Matter Halos
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Power Laws and Non-Power Laws in Dark Matter Halos

机译:暗物质光环中的幂定律和非幂定律

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摘要

Simulated dark matter profiles are often modeled as an NFW density profile rather than a single power law. Recently, attention has turned to the rather rigorous power-law behavior exhibited by the "pseudo-phase-space density" of the dark matter halo, which is defined dimensionally in terms of the local density and velocity dispersion of the dark matter particles. The non-power-law behavior of the density profile is generally taken to exclude simple scale-free infall models; however, the power-law behavior of the "pseudodensity" is a counter indication. We argue in this paper that both behaviors may be at least qualitatively understood in terms of a dynamically evolving self-similarity, rather than as the form for self-similar infall that is fixed by cosmological initial conditions. The evolution is likely due to collective relaxation such as that provided by the radial-orbit instability on large scales. We deduce, from a distribution function given by first-order coarse-graining, both the NFW-type density profile and the power-law pseudodensity profile. The results are not greatly sensitive to variations of about 3 in the power of the velocity dispersion used in the definition of the phase-space pseudodensity. We suggest that the power 2 may create the more physical quantity, whose deviations from a power law are a diagnostic of incomplete relaxation.
机译:模拟暗物质剖面通常被建模为NFW密度剖面,而不是单一幂律。近来,注意力转向了由暗物质晕的“伪相空间密度”所表现出的相当严格的幂律行为,其根据暗物质颗粒的局部密度和速度色散而在尺寸上进行了定义。通常采用密度分布的非幂定律行为来排除简单的无标度侵入模型。但是,“伪密度”的幂律行为是相反的指示。在本文中,我们认为,至少可以从动态演变的自相似性的角度来定性地理解这两种行为,而不是将其视为由宇宙学初始条件确定的自相似侵入的形式。这种演化很可能是由于集体弛豫,例如大范围的径向轨道不稳定性所造成的。根据一阶粗粒度给出的分布函数,我们得出了NFW型密度分布和幂律伪密度分布。结果对定义相空间伪密度中使用的速度色散功率的变化大约不敏感3。我们建议,幂2可能会产生更多的物理量,其与幂定律的偏差是对不完全松弛的诊断。

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