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Binary Masses as a Test for Pre-Main-Sequence Tracks

机译:二进制质量作为主序前音轨的测试

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摘要

Observations of binaries have traditionally provided the means for ascertaining stellar masses. Here we use the published data on eight pre-main-sequence pairs to gauge the accuracy of our own, recently calculated, evolutionary tracks. We consider both eclipsing, double-lined spectroscopic binaries, which provide the mass of each star separately, and noneclipsing, double-lined systems, which yield only the ratio. We also analyze the visual, quadruple system GG Tau, for which the sum of the two component masses follows from observations of the circumbinary disk. In almost all cases, our theoretically derived masses or mass ratios are in good agreement with the empirical values. For two binaries (NTTS 162814-2427 and P1540), the observational results are still too uncertain for a proper comparison. We also find that the derived contraction ages within each pre-main-sequence pair are nearly equal. This result extends earlier findings regarding visual pairs and indicates that the components of all binaries form in proximity, perhaps within the same dense cloud core. Finally, our study reveals that the Trapezium star BM Ori is very young since both the star itself and its companion have contraction ages less than 105 yr.
机译:传统上,对二进制文件的观察为确定恒星质量提供了手段。在这里,我们使用已发布的有关八个主序列对的数据来评估我们自己最近计算的进化轨道的准确性。我们考虑两个分别提供每颗恒星质量的日食双线光谱双星,以及仅产生比率的无斜线双线系统。我们还分析了可视的四重系统GG Tau,该系统的两个分量质量的总和来自对圆盘的观测。在几乎所有情况下,我们的理论推导质量或质量比都与经验值非常吻合。对于两个二进制文件(NTTS 162814-2427和P1540),观测结果仍然不确定,无法进行适当的比较。我们还发现,每个主序列对中的派生收缩年龄几乎相等。该结果扩展了有关视觉对的早期发现,并表明所有二进制文件的成分可能在同一密集云核心内邻近形成。最后,我们的研究表明梯形星BM Ori非常年轻,因为该恒星本身及其伴星的收缩年龄均小于105年。

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