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High-Resolution Imaging of the Dust Disk around 49 Ceti

机译:尘埃盘在49 Ceti附近的高分辨率成像

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Subarcsecond scale Keck images of the young A1 V star, 49 Ceti, resolve emission at λ = 12.5 and 17.9 μm from a disk with long axis at position angle (P.A.) 125° ± 10° and inclination = 60° ± 15°. At 17.9 μm, the emission is brighter and more extended toward the northwest (NW) than the southeast (SE). Modeling of the mid-infrared images combined with flux densities from the literature indicate that the bulk of the mid-infrared emission comes from very small grains (a ~ 0.1 μm) confined between 30 and 60 AU from the star. This population of dust grains contributes negligibly to the significant excess observed in the spectral energy distribution. Most of the nonphotospheric energy is radiated at longer wavelengths by an outer disk of larger grains (a ~ 15 μm), inner radius ~60 AU, and outer radius ~900 AU. Global properties of the 49 Cet disk show more affinity with the β Pic and HR 4796A disks than with other debris disks. This may be because they are all very young (t 20 Myr), adding strength to the argument that they are transitional objects between Herbig Ae and "Vega-like" A stars with more tenuous circumstellar disks.
机译:年轻的A1 V恒星(49 Ceti)的亚秒级Keck图像可分辨长轴盘在位置角(P.A.)125°±10°和倾角= 60°±15°时在λ= 12.5和17.9μm处的发射。在17.9μm处,发射比东南(SE)更亮,并且更向西北(NW)延伸。对中红外图像进行建模并结合文献中的通量密度表明,中红外发射的大部分来自非常小的颗粒(a〜0.1μm),被限制在恒星的30至60 AU之间。这些尘埃颗粒的分布对光谱能量分布中观察到的显着过量的贡献微不足道。大多数非光层能量通过较大晶粒(a〜15μm),内半径〜60 AU和外半径〜900 AU的外圆盘以更长的波长辐射。 49 Cet磁盘的整体属性显示与βPic和HR 4796A磁盘的亲和性高于与其他碎片磁盘。这可能是因为它们都非常年轻(t <20 Myr),这为它们是Herbig Ae和“ Vega-like” A星之间的过渡物体提供了更强的论点,这些恒星具有更多的脆弱的星际盘。

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