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Magnetohydrodynamics of Population III Star Formation

机译:Ⅲ类恒星形成的磁流体动力学

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Jet-driving and fragmentation processes in a collapsing primordial cloud are studied using three-dimensional MHD nested grid simulations. Starting from a rotating magnetized spherical cloud with a number density of nc 103 cm?3, we follow the evolution of the cloud until the adiabatic core (or protostar) formation epoch, nc 1022 cm?3. We calculate 36 models parameterizing the initial magnetic γ0 and rotational β0 energies. The evolution of collapsing primordial clouds is characterized by the ratio of the initial rotational energy to the magnetic energy, γ0/β0. The Lorentz force significantly affects cloud evolution when γ0 β0, while the centrifugal force dominates the Lorentz force when β0 γ0. When the cloud rotates rapidly with an angular velocity of Ω0 10?17(nc/103 cm ?3)2/3 s?1 and β0 γ0, fragmentation occurs before protostar formation, but no jet appears after protostar formation. On the other hand, when the initial cloud has a magnetic field of B0 10?9(nc/103 cm ?3)2/3 G and γ0 β0, a strong jet appears after protostar formation without fragmentation. Our results indicate that Population III protostars frequently show fragmentation and protostellar jets. Population III stars are therefore born as binary or multiple stellar systems; as in present-day star formation, they can drive strong jets that disturb the interstellar medium significantly, and thus they may induce the formation of next-generation stars.
机译:使用三维MHD嵌套网格模拟研究了原始原始云中的喷气驱动和破碎过程。从数密度为nc 103 cm?3的旋转磁化球形云开始,我们跟踪云的演化,直到绝热核心(或原恒星)形成时代,nc 1022 cm?3。我们计算出36个模型,这些模型参数化了初始磁能γ0和旋转能β0。原始云层的塌陷以初始旋转能与磁能之比γ0/β0为特征。当γ0>β0时,洛伦兹力显着影响云的演化,而当β0>γ0时,离心力主导洛伦兹力。当云以ω0> 10?17(nc / 103 cm?3)2/3 s?1的角速度快速旋转并且β0>γ0时,碎裂发生在原恒星形成之前,但在原恒星形成之后没有射流出现。另一方面,当初始云的磁场强度为B0> 10?9(nc / 103 cm?3)2/3 G且γ0>β0时,原恒星形成后会出现强射流而不会破碎。我们的结果表明,人口III的原恒星经常显示出碎片和原恒星喷射。因此,三号星恒星诞生为双星或多星系;与当今的恒星形成一样,它们可以驱动强烈的射流,从而严重干扰星际介质,因此,它们可能诱导下一代恒星的形成。

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