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THE BRIGHTEST ASYMPTOTIC GIANT BRANCH STARS IN THE INNER BULGE OF M31

机译:M31内凸起中最亮的渐近巨星

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JHK images with angular resolutions approaching the diffraction limit of the 3.6 m Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope are used to investigate the bright asymptotic giant branch (AGB) content of the M31 bulge. The AGB tip in a field 26 from the galaxy center occurs at K = 15.6, which is significantly fainter than measured in previous ground-based studies that sampled similar projected distances from the center of M31 but were affected by crowding. Within 26 of the center of M31, the number density of bright AGB stars scales with r-band surface brightness and the K brightness of the AGB tip does not vary measurably with radius. It is concluded that the infrared bright AGB stars (1) belong to the bulge and not the disk and (2) are well mixed throughout the inner bulge, suggesting that they formed at a time when the overall structural properties of the M31 bulge were imprinted. The bolometric luminosity functions (LFs) of the M31 bulge and Baade's window are in excellent agreement, while the brightest AGB stars in the M31 bulge, the Galactic bulge, and M32 have similar MK. Barring a fortuitous tuning of age and metallicity to produce AGB tips with similar brightnesses, it is suggested that the brightest stars in M32 and the bulges of M31 and the Milky Way belong to an old, metal-rich population; these stars are bright not because they have a young or intermediate age, but because they have a high metallicity.
机译:JHK图像的角分辨率接近3.6 m的加拿大-法国-夏威夷望远镜的衍射极限,用于研究M31凸起的明亮渐近巨型分支(AGB)含量。来自银河系中心的区域26中的AGB尖端发生在K = 15.6,这比以前的地面研究(从M31中心以相似的投影距离采样但受拥挤影响)测量的要暗得多。在M31中心的26内,明亮的AGB恒星的数字密度随r波段表面亮度而变化,并且AGB尖端的K亮度不随半径变化。结论是,红外明亮的AGB恒星(1)属于凸起而不是圆盘,(2)在整个内部凸起中混合良好,这表明它们是在烙印M31凸起的整体结构特性时形成的。 M31凸起和Baade窗的辐射热亮度函数(LFs)高度吻合,而M31凸起,银河系凸起和M32中最亮的AGB星具有相似的MK。除非对年龄和金属性进行偶然的调整以产生具有相似亮度的AGB笔尖,建议M32中最亮的恒星以及M31和银河系的凸起都属于古老的,金属丰富的种群。这些星星之所以耀眼,并不是因为它们的年龄很小或中等,而是因为它们的金属性很高。

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