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Stopping Cooling Flows with Jets

机译:用喷嘴停止冷却流

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We describe two-dimensional gasdynamical models of jets that carry mass as well as energy to the hot gas in galaxy clusters. These flows have many attractive attributes for solving the galaxy cluster cooling flow problem: why the hot gas temperature and density profiles resemble cooling flows but show no spectral evidence of cooling to low temperatures. Using an approximate model for the cluster A1795, we show that mass-carrying jets can reduce the overall cooling rate to or below the low values implied by X-ray spectra. Biconical subrelativistic jets, described by several ad hoc parameters, are assumed to be activated when gas flows toward or cools near a central supermassive black hole. As the jets proceed out from the center, they entrain more and more ambient gas. The jets lose internal pressure by expansion and are compressed by the ambient cluster gas, becoming rather difficult to observe. For a wide variety of initial jet parameters and several feedback scenarios, the global cooling can be suppressed for many gigayears while maintaining cluster temperature profiles similar to those observed. The intermittency of the feedback generates multiple generations of X-ray cavities similar to those observed in the Perseus Cluster and elsewhere.
机译:我们描述了二维射流的气体动力学模型,该模型将质量和能量传递给星系团中的热气。这些流对于解决星系团冷却流问题具有许多吸引人的属性:为什么热气体温度和密度分布类似于冷却流,但没有显示出冷却到低温的光谱证据。使用星团A1795的近似模型,我们表明,携带质量的射流可以将整体冷却速率降低到X射线光谱所暗示的低值或更低。当气体流向中央超大质量黑洞或在中央黑洞附近冷却时,假设由两个临时参数描述的双圆锥形相对论射流被激活。随着射流从中心出来,它们会夹带越来越多的环境气体。射流会因膨胀而失去内部压力,并被周围的团簇气体压缩,因此很难观察到。对于各种各样的初始射流参数和几种反馈情况,可以在保持数万年的总体冷却的同时,保持与观察到的相似的星团温度分布。反馈的间歇性产生了多代X射线腔,类似于在英仙座星团和其他地方观察到的。

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