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Broadband Spectral Properties of Bright High-Energy Gamma-Ray Bursts Observed with BATSE and EGRET

机译:BATSE和EGRET观测到的明亮高能伽玛射线暴的宽带光谱特性

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We present the spectral analysis of duration-integrated broadband spectra (in ~30 keV–200 MeV) of 15 bright BATSE gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Some GRB spectra are very hard, with their spectral peak energies being above the BATSE LAD passband limit of ~2 MeV. In such cases, their high-energy spectral parameters (peak energy and high-energy power-law indices) cannot be adequately constrained by BATSE LAD data alone. A few dozen bright BATSE GRBs were also observed with EGRET's calorimeter, TASC, in multi-MeV energy band, with a large effective area and fine energy resolution. Combining the BATSE and TASC data, therefore, affords spectra that span four decades of energy (30-200 MeV), allowing for a broadband spectral analysis with good statistics. Studying such broadband high-energy spectra of GRB prompt emission is crucial, as they provide key clues to understanding its gamma-ray emission mechanism. Among the 15 GRB spectra, we found two cases with a significant high-energy excess, and another case with a extremely high peak energy (Epeak 170 MeV). There have been very limited number of GRBs observed at MeV energies and above, and only a few instruments have been capable of observing GRBs in this energy band with such high sensitivity. Thus, our analysis results presented here should also help predict GRB observations with current and future high-energy instruments such as AGILE and GLAST, as well as with ground-based very-high-energy telescopes.
机译:我们介绍了15个明亮的BATSE伽马射线暴(GRB)的持续时间积分宽带光谱(约30 keV–200 MeV)的光谱分析。一些GRB光谱非常困难,其光谱峰值能量高于BATSE LAD通带极限〜2 MeV。在这种情况下,仅BATSE LAD数据就无法充分约束其高能谱参数(峰值能量和高能幂律指数)。 EGRET的量热计TASC在多MeV能带中还观察到了几十个明亮的BATSE GRB,有效面积大且能量分辨率高。因此,结合BATSE和TASC数据,可以得到跨越四十年能量(30-200 MeV)的光谱,从而可以进行具有良好统计数据的宽带光谱分析。研究GRB瞬态发射的宽带高能谱至关重要,因为它们为理解其伽马射线发射机理提供了关键线索。在15个GRB光谱中,我们发现了两种情况,它们的能量过剩明显,另一种情况的峰能量非常高(Epeak 170 MeV)。在MeV能量或更高能量下观察到的GRB数量非常有限,只有少数仪器能够以如此高的灵敏度观测此能带中的GRB。因此,本文介绍的分析结果也应有助于预测当前和未来的高能仪器(如AGILE和GLAST)以及地面超高能望远镜的GRB观测结果。

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