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Improvement of the Spatial Resolution of the ACIS Using Split-Pixel Events

机译:使用分割像素事件改善ACIS的空间分辨率

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The position accuracy of X-ray photons on a CCD detector is generally believed to be limited by the CCD pixel size. While this is true in general, the position accuracy for X-ray events which deposit charge in more than one pixel can be better than that of the CCD pixel size. Since the position uncertainty for corner events is much better than the pixel size, we can improve the Chandra ACIS spatial resolution by selecting only these events. We have analyzed X-ray images obtained with the Chandra ACIS for six pointlike sources observed near the optical axis. The image quality near the optical axis is characterized by a half-power diameter (HPD) of 066 that is a convolution of the point-spread function (PSF) of the high-resolution mirror assembly (HRMA) and the CCD pixel shape (24?μm square). By considering only corner events the image quality is improved to 056 (HPD) at the optical axis, which is very close to the image quality of the HRMA alone. We estimated the degradation of the image quality obtained by using all events, compared to that obtained using only corner events, to be 033, which coincides with that expected from the pixel size. Since the fraction of the corner events is relatively small, this technique requires correspondingly longer exposure time to achieve good statistics.
机译:通常认为CCD检测器上X射线光子的位置精度受CCD像素大小的限制。虽然通常情况是这样,但在一个以上像素中沉积电荷的X射线事件的位置精度可能比CCD像素大小的位置精度更好。由于拐角事件的位置不确定性比像素大小好得多,因此我们可以通过仅选择这些事件来提高Chandra ACIS空间分辨率。我们分析了使用Chandra ACIS获得的X射线图像,这些图像是在光轴附近观察到的六个点状光源。光轴附近的图像质量的特征是066的半功率直径(HPD),它是高分辨率镜组件(HRMA)的点扩展函数(PSF)和CCD像素形状的卷积(24 ?μm平方)。通过仅考虑拐角事件,图像质量在光轴上可提高到056(HPD),这非常接近HRMA的图像质量。与仅使用拐角事件获得的图像质量相比,我们估计通过使用所有事件获得的图像质量下降为033,这与像素大小所预期的相符。由于拐角事件的比例相对较小,因此该技术需要相应更长的曝光时间才能获得良好的统计数据。

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