首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >The Spitzer c2d Survey of Large, Nearby, Insterstellar Clouds. II. Serpens Observed with IRAC
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The Spitzer c2d Survey of Large, Nearby, Insterstellar Clouds. II. Serpens Observed with IRAC

机译:Spitzer c2d大型附近星云的测量。二。用IRAC观察到的Serpens

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We present maps of 0.89?deg2 of the Serpens dark cloud at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0?μm observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Array Camera (IRAC). We discuss in detail the data processing carried out by the c2d team on IRAC data. More than 100,000 compact sources have been extracted, but we confine most of our discussion to the most reliable subset of these sources. This includes those that are detected above 7?σ in all four IRAC bands or those detected in the two shorter IRAC bands together with 2MASS. We estimate completeness limits for our survey from Monte Carlo tests with artificial sources inserted into the Spitzer maps. We compare source counts, colors, and magnitudes in the Serpens cloud to two reference data sets, a 0.10 deg2 set of low-extinction regions near the dark cloud and a 1 deg2 subset of the SWIRE Elais N1 data that was processed through our pipeline. We find that it is possible to identify more than 200 young stellar object (YSO) candidates from color-magnitude and color-color diagrams, most of which were previously unknown. In addition to the dense area of new star formation known before in the "core" region (cluster A), we also find a moderately rich area to the south (cluster B). Our mapped area also includes the Herbig Ae star VV Ser, whose Spitzer images have been carefully modeled in a separate study. The extreme sensitivity of Spitzer IRAC allows us to search to very low luminosity limits for young substellar objects. The comparison of the Serpens region with the reference areas suggests that a population of infrared excess sources exists in Serpens at least down to luminosities of L ~ 10-3 L☉ and possibly lower.
机译:我们展示了使用Spitzer空间望远镜红外阵列相机(IRAC)观测到的3.6、4.5、5.8和8.0?m的Serpens暗云0.89?deg2的图。我们将详细讨论c2d团队对IRAC数据进行的数据处理。已提取了100,000多个紧凑型源,但是我们将大多数讨论限制在这些源中最可靠的子集中。这包括在所有四个IRAC频带中检测到的7?σ以上的信号,或在两个较短的IRAC频带中检测到的信号以及2MASS。我们根据蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)检验(将人工来源插入Spitzer地图中)估算出调查的完整性极限。我们将Serpens云中的源数量,颜色和大小与两个参考数据集进行比较,两个参考数据集是暗云附近的0.10 deg2低消光区域集,以及通过管道处理的SWIRE Elais N1数据的1 deg2子集。我们发现,可以从色度图和色图中识别出200多个年轻的恒星对象(YSO)候选对象,其中大多数以前是未知的。除了以前在“核心”区域(集群A)中已知的新恒星形成的密集区域外,我们还在南部(集群B)中发现了一个中等程度的富集区域。我们的地图区域还包括Herbig Ae星VV Ser,其Spitzer图像已在另一项研究中进行了仔细建模。 Spitzer IRAC的极高灵敏度使我们能够为年轻的星下天体寻找极低的光度极限。 Serpens地区与参考地区的比较表明,Serpens中至少存在低至L〜10-3L☉的发光度,甚至可能更低的红外过量源。
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