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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Bo?tes II ReBo?ted: An MMT/MegaCam Study of an Ultrafaint Milky Way Satellite
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Bo?tes II ReBo?ted: An MMT/MegaCam Study of an Ultrafaint Milky Way Satellite

机译:Bobots II重播:MMT / MegaCam研究超微弱的银河卫星

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摘要

We present MMT/Megacam imaging in Sloan g and r of the extremely low luminosity Bo?tes II Milky Way companion. We use a bootstrap approach to perform robust measurements of, and to calculate uncertainties on, Bo?tes II's distance, luminosity, size, and morphology. Comparisons with theoretical isochrones and empirical globular cluster fiducials show that Bo?tes II's stellar population is old and metal-poor ([Fe/H] ? 2). Assuming a stellar population like that of M92, Bo?tes II is at a distance of 42 ± 2 kpc, closer than the initial published estimate of 60 ± 10 kpc. This distance revision, combined with a more robust measurement of Bo?tes II's structure with both a Plummer model and an exponential model, results in more compact inferred physical half-light sizes of rh 36 ± 9 and 33 ± 10 pc, respectively, and lower-limit inferred luminosities of MV ? 2.4 ± 0.7 and -2.2 ± 0.7 mag, respectively. Our revised size and luminosity calculations move Bo?tes II into a region of size-luminosity space not previously known to be occupied by old stellar populations, but also occupied by the recently discovered Milky Way satellites Willman 1 and Segue 1. We show that the apparently distorted morphology of Bo?tes II is not statistically significant given the present data. We use a tidal argument to support a scenario in which Bo?tes II is a dwarf galaxy (dark matter-dominated) rather than a globular cluster (not dark matter-dominated), although our inferred uncertainty on the M/L for Bo?tes II is substantial. Moreover, we cannot rule out the possibility that Bo?tes II is a star cluster on the verge of disruption like Palomar 5.
机译:我们在极低亮度Boftes II银河系伴星的Sloan g和r中展示MMT / Megacam成像。我们使用自举方法对Bottes II的距离,光度,大小和形态进行可靠的测量并计算其不确定性。与理论等时线和经验球状星团基准点的比较表明,Boftes II的恒星种群陈旧且金属贫乏([Fe / H]?2)。假设像M92这样的恒星种群,Boftes II的距离为42±2 kpc,比最初公布的估计值60±10 kpc更近。这种距离修正结合了通过Plummer模型和指数模型对Botes II的结构进行的更可靠的测量,可以得出更紧凑的推断物理半光尺寸,分别为rh 36±9和33±10 pc,并且MV的下限推断发光度分别为2.4±0.7和-2.2±0.7 mag。我们修改后的大小和光度计算将Botess II移至以前不知道被旧恒星种群占据的大小-光度空间区域,但也被最近发现的银河卫星Willman 1和Segue 1占据。根据目前的数据,Boftes II的明显变形的形貌在统计学上并不显着。尽管我们推断出Bo的M / L的不确定性,但我们使用一个潮汐的论点来支持Botes II是矮星系(以暗物质为主)而不是球状星团(不是以暗物质为主)的场景。 TES II非常重要。此外,我们不能排除Botess II是像Palomar 5那样处于分裂边缘的恒星团的可能性。

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