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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A Hard Tail in the X-Ray Broadband Spectrum of Circinus X-1 at the Periastron: A Peculiar Z Source
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A Hard Tail in the X-Ray Broadband Spectrum of Circinus X-1 at the Periastron: A Peculiar Z Source

机译:Periastron的Circinus X-1的X射线宽带光谱中的硬尾巴:一个奇异的Z源

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We report on the spectral analysis of the peculiar source Cir X-1 observed by the BeppoSAX satellite when the X-ray source was near the periastron. A flare lasting ~6 × 103 s is present at the beginning of the observation. The luminosity during the persistent emission is 1 × 1038 ergs s-1, while during the flare it is 2 × 1038 ergs s-1. We produced broadband (0.1-100 keV) energy spectra during the flare and the persistent emission. At low energies the continuum is well fitted by a model consisting of Comptonization of soft photons, with a temperature of ~0.4 keV, by electrons at a temperature of ~1 keV. After the flare, a power-law component with photon index ~3 is dominant at energies higher than 10 keV. This component contributes ~4% of the total luminosity. During the flare its addition is not statistically significant. An absorption edge at ~8.4 keV, with optical depth ~1, corresponding to the K edge of Fe XXIII-Fe XXV, and an iron emission line at 6.7 keV are also present. The iron-line energy is in agreement with the ionization level inferred from the absorption edge. The hydrogen column deduced from the absorption edge is ~1024 cm-2, 2 orders of magnitude larger than the low-energy absorption measured in this source. We calculated the radius of the region originating the Comptonized seed photons, RW ~ 150 km. We propose a scenario where RW (the Wien radius) is the inner disk radius, a highly ionized torus surrounds the accretion disk, and a magnetosphere is present up to RW. The absorption edge and the emission line could originate in the photoionized torus, while the Comptonized component originates in an inner region of the disk.
机译:我们报告了BeppoSAX卫星在X射线源靠近围星体时观察到的特殊源Cir X-1的光谱分析。观测开始时出现持续约6×103 s的耀斑。持续发射期间的发光度为1×1038 erss s-1,而在耀斑期间的发光度为2×1038 ergs s-1。我们在耀斑和持续发射期间产生了宽带(0.1-100 keV)的能谱。在低能量下,该连续体很好地拟合了一个模型,该模型由温度为〜0.4 keV的软光子通过〜1 keV的电子的康普顿化组成。耀斑之后,光子指数〜3的幂律分量在能量高于10 keV时占主导地位。该成分贡献了总亮度的〜4%。在耀斑期间,其添加在统计上不显着。还存在一个对应于Fe XXIII-Fe XXV的K边的吸收边(约为8.4 keV,光学深度约为1)和一个6.7 keV的铁发射线。铁线能量与从吸收边缘推断出的电离能级一致。从吸收边缘推算出的氢柱为〜1024 cm-2,比在此源中测得的低能量吸收大2个数量级。我们计算了来自杂化种子光子的区域半径,RW〜150 km。我们提出了一种方案,其中RW(维恩半径)为内盘半径,高度电离的圆环围绕吸积盘,直到RW为止都存在磁层。吸收边缘和发射线可能起源于光电离的圆环,而色散化的成分起源于圆盘的内部区域。

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