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Gas Fueling and Nuclear Gaseous Disk Formation in Merging between a Central Massive Black Hole and a Gas Clump

机译:中央大质量黑洞与瓦斯团合并产生的气体燃料与核气盘形成

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We numerically investigate dynamical evolution of a merger between a central massive black hole (MBH) and a gas clump with a mass of 106-107 M☉ in the central tens of parsecs of a galactic bulge. We found that the strong tidal gravitational field of the MBH transforms the initial spherical clump into a moderately thick gaseous disk (or torus) around the MBH. The developed disk is also found to show rotation, essentially because the tidal field changes efficiently the orbital angular momentum of the clump into intrinsic angular momentum of the disk. Furthermore, about a few percent of the gas mass (corresponding to a few 105 M☉) in the clump is found to be transferred to the central subparsec region around the MBH within an order of 106 yr. We thus suggest that successive merging of gas clumps onto an MBH can not only be associated closely with the formation of the nuclear disk around the MBH but also can provide gas fuel for the MBH.
机译:我们用数值方法研究了一个中央大质量黑洞(MBH)和一个质量为106-107M☉的气体团块在银河隆起的中心几十秒之间融合的动力学演化。我们发现MBH的强潮汐引力场将初始球形团块转变为MBH周围中等厚度的气态盘(或环面)。还发现已显影的盘片显示出旋转,这主要是因为潮流场将团块的轨道角动量有效地改变为盘片的固有角动量。此外,发现团块中大约百分之几的气体质量(相当于105M☉)在约106年的时间内被转移到MBH周围的中央下层区域。因此,我们建议将气体团块连续合并到MBH上不仅可以与MBH周围核盘的形成紧密相关,而且可以为MBH提供气体燃料。

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