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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Angular Momentum Transfer in a Protolunar Disk
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Angular Momentum Transfer in a Protolunar Disk

机译:原月盘中的角动量传递

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摘要

We numerically calculated angular momentum transfer processes in a dense particulate disk within the Roche limit by global N-body simulations, up to N = 105, for parameters corresponding to a protolunar disk generated by a giant impact on a proto-Earth. In the simulations, both self-gravity and inelastic physical collisions are included. We first formalized expressions for angular momentum transfer rate including self-gravity and calculated the transfer rate with the results of our N-body simulations. Spiral structure is formed within the Roche limit by self-gravity and energy dissipation of inelastic collisions, and angular momentum is effectively transferred outward. Angular momentum transfer is dominated by both gravitational torque due to the spiral structure and particles' collective motion associated with the structure. Since formation and evolution of the spiral structure is regulated by the disk surface density, the angular momentum transfer rate depends on surface density, but not on particle size or number, so that the timescale of evolution of a particulate disk is independent of the number of particles (N) that is used to represent the disk, if N is large enough to represent the spiral structure. With N = 105, the detailed spiral structure is resolved, while it is only poorly resolved with N = 103; however, we found that calculated angular momentum transfer does not change as long as N 103.
机译:我们通过全局N体模拟(不超过N = 105),对Roche极限内的致密颗粒盘中的角动量传递过程进行了数值计算,其参数对应于由对原地球的巨大撞击而产生的原月盘。在模拟中,包括自重和非弹性物理碰撞。我们首先对角动量传递速率(包括自重)的表达式进行形式化,然后根据N体模拟的结果计算传递速率。通过自重和非弹性碰撞的能量耗散,在罗氏极限内形成螺旋结构,并且角动量有效地向外传递。角动量传递受螺旋结构的引力和与该结构相关的粒子集体运动的支配。由于螺旋结构的形成和演化受圆盘表面密度的调节,因此角动量传递速率取决于表面密度,而不取决于颗粒大小或数量,因此颗粒圆盘的演化时间尺度与粒子数无关。如果N足够大以表示螺旋结构,则表示圆盘的粒子(N)。当N = 105时,详细的螺旋结构得以分解,而当N = 103时,其分解较差;但是,我们发现,只要N 103不变,计算出的角动量传递就不会改变。

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