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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Analyses of the Currently Noneclipsing Binary SS Lacertae or SS Lacertae’s Eclipses*
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Analyses of the Currently Noneclipsing Binary SS Lacertae or SS Lacertae’s Eclipses*

机译:当前不进行抓捕的二进制SS Lacertae或SS Lacertae Eclipses *的分析

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Confirmatory evidence for changing light-curve amplitude of the former eclipsing and current SB2 system SS Lac in the Open Cluster NGC 7209 has been uncovered. Remeasured Harvard plate data and published and compiled data sets reveal that the depth of the primary minimum increased between the 1890s and 1902 and decreased in the 1920s and 1930s. A parabolic fitting of the amplitude with phase predicts a maximum at 1911.5, with an eclipse onset at 1885.3 and eclipse cessation at 1937.8. We confirm the finding of Lehmann, that the system's inclination varies with time and that a central eclipse occurred ~1912, and we concur with Mossakovskaya that eclipses effectively ceased ~1940. Estimates of SS Lac on plates taken at Tashkent between 1937 and 1940 further serve to confirm the result. Thus, SS Lac belongs to a small but elite class of triple systems in which changes due to dynamical effects can be seen over a single human lifetime. In order to explore the properties of the SS Lac system, recent radial velocity curves and archival photographic and visual light curves have been analyzed with versions of the Wilson-Devinney code, augmented with a simplex routine to test solution uniqueness. The modeling solutions for the Dugan-Wright light curves ostensibly indicate that the former eclipsing system is composed of two early A stars of only slightly differing masses (2.57 ± 0.16 and 2.59 ± 0.19 M⊙) and effective surface temperatures (8750 ± 300 [assumed for component 1] and 8542 ± 309 K), but significantly different radii (2.38 ± 0.02 and 3.63 ± 0.07 R⊙) and luminosities (30 ± 4 and 63 ± 9 L⊙) for the hotter and cooler components, respectively. The light-curve solutions are compromised somewhat by variable eclipse depths over the ranges of dates of the data sets. This is especially true of the most complete light curve, that of Dugan & Wright; the others also suffer from incompleteness (that of Wachmann) and high scatter (that of Kordylewski, Pagaczewski, & Szafraniec). As a consequence, small, temporal variations in such system properties as the eccentricity, argument of periastron, modified Roche potentials, luminosities, and third light level, cannot be ruled out from currently available data. However, solutions with WD95, a self-iterating, damped–least squares version of the Wilson-Devinney program, reveal optimized inclinations for the data sets that project an inclination variation of 016 yr-1, but no evidence of apsidal motion. We find a distance for the system of 898 ± 95 pc, consistent with the value of Vansevi?ius et al. of 1040 ± 10 pc, and finally, on the bases of location on the sky, proper motion, radial velocity, photometry, and properties deduced in the present study, we confirm its membership in the cluster NGC 7209.
机译:在开放星团NGC 7209中发现了改变先前日蚀和当前SB2系统SS Lac的光曲线幅度的确证证据。重新测量的哈佛板块数据以及已发布和编辑的数据集显示,最低极值的深度在1890年代和1902年代之间增加,而在1920年代和1930年代则减小。幅度与相位的抛物线拟合预测最大值为1911.5,日食开始点为1885.3,食偏停止点为1937.8。我们确认了莱曼的发现,该系统的倾角随时间变化,并且发生了中食〜1912年,并且我们同意Mossakovskaya认为中蚀有效地终止了〜1940年。 1937年至1940年在塔什干拍摄的板中SS Lac的估计值进一步证实了这一结果。因此,SS Lac属于一小撮精英系统的三重系统,其中可以在一个人的一生中看到由于动力作用而引起的变化。为了探索SS Lac系统的特性,已使用Wilson-Devinney代码版本分析了最近的径向速度曲线以及档案摄影和视觉光曲线,并添加了用于测试解决方案唯一性的单纯形例程。杜根-赖特光曲线的建模解决方案表面上表明,前蚀系统由两个质量稍有不同(2.57±0.16和2.59±0.19M⊙)的早期A星组成,有效表面温度为(8750±300 [假定(对于组件1]和8542±309 K),但是对于较热和较冷的组件,半径(2.38±0.02和3.63±0.07R⊙)和亮度(分别为30±4和63±9L⊙)显着不同。在数据集的日期范围内,日食深度的变化会损害光曲线的解决方案。对于最完整的光线曲线,Dugan&Wright的曲线尤其如此。其他的也遭受不完整(Wachmann的残缺)和高度分散(Kordylewski,Pagaczewski和Szafraniec的残缺)的困扰。结果,不能从当前可用数据中排除诸如偏心率,围星体论据,改良的罗氏势能,发光度和第三光度等系统特性的微小时间变化。但是,使用WD95(威尔逊-德文尼程序的自迭代,阻尼最小二乘版本)的解决方案揭示了数据集的优化倾斜度,这些数据集预测了016 yr-1的倾斜度变化,但没有明显的运动运动。我们发现系统的距离为898±95 pc,与Vansevi?ius等人的值一致。 1040±10 pc,最后,根据在天空中的位置,适当的运动,径向速度,光度法和在本研究中推导的属性,我们确定其在NGC 7209星团中的成员资格。

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