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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Heating Cooling Flows with Weak Shock Waves
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Heating Cooling Flows with Weak Shock Waves

机译:用弱冲击波加热冷却流

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The discovery of extended, approximately spherical weak shock waves in the hot intercluster gas in Perseus and Virgo has precipitated the notion that these waves may be the primary heating process that explains why so little gas cools to low temperatures. This type of heating has received additional support from recent gasdynamical models. We show here that outwardly propagating, dissipating waves deposit most of their energy near the center of the cluster atmosphere. Consequently, if the gas is heated by (intermittent) weak shocks for several Gyr, the gas within 30-50 kpc is heated to temperatures that far exceed observed values. This heating can be avoided if dissipating shocks are sufficiently infrequent or weak so as not to be the primary source of global heating. Local PV and viscous heating associated with newly formed X-ray cavities are likely to be small, which is consistent with the low gas temperatures generally observed near the centers of groups and clusters where the cavities are located.
机译:在英仙座和处女座的热集群间气体中发现了扩展的,近似球形的弱冲击波,这促使人们想到,这些波可能是主要的加热过程,这解释了为什么很少有气体冷却到低温的原因。这种类型的加热已从最近的气体动力学模型获得了额外的支持。我们在这里表明向外传播的耗散波将其大部分能量沉积在团簇大气的中心附近。因此,如果通过(间歇的)弱冲击将气体加热数个Gyr,则30-50 kpc之内的气体将被加热到远远超过观测值的温度。如果耗散的冲击很少发生或很少发生,从而不会成为整体加热的主要来源,则可以避免这种加热。与新形成的X射线腔相关的局部PV和粘性加热可能很小,这与通常在腔所在的组和团簇中心附近观察到的低气体温度相一致。

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