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Host Galaxies of High-Redshift Active Galactic Nuclei in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Surveys Fields

机译:大天文台高红移活动星系核的宿主星系起源于深层调查领域

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The star formation rates and the stellar masses of the host galaxies of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at high redshifts are key to understanding the evolution of the relation between the mass of the spheroidal component of a galaxy and the mass of its central black hole (Mbulge-M? relation). We investigate the host galaxies of 31 AGNs with spectroscopic redshifts between 2 and 4 found in the deep Chandra surveys of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Surveys (GOODS) fields. We use the F606W, F775W, and F850LP band images obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The sample can be divided into 17 "extended" AGNs and 14 "compact" AGNs based on the concentration parameter defined as the difference between the aperture magnitudes with 007 and 025 diameter. We derive the upper limits of the UV luminosities of the host galaxies of the compact AGN sample and the upper and lower limits of the UV luminosities of the host galaxies of the extended AGN sample. These limits are consistent with the knee of the luminosity function of the Lyman break galaxies at z ~ 3, suggesting moderate star formation rates, 40 M☉ yr-1, in the host galaxies of the AGNs at 2 zsp 4 without correcting the dust extinction. By combining the limits of the UV luminosities with the observed K-band magnitudes for the extended AGNs, we derive the upper and lower limits of the stellar masses of their host galaxies. The derived upper limits on the stellar masses range from 1010 to 1012 M☉. The upper limits imply that the Mbulge-M? relation of the high-redshift AGNs is different from that of the galaxies in the nearby universe, or the average Eddington ratio of the high-redshift AGNs is higher than that of low-redshift AGNs with lower luminosity.
机译:高红移时活动星系核(AGNs)的恒星形成率和恒星质量是了解银河系球体质量与其中心黑洞质量之间关系演变的关键( Mbulge-M?关系)。我们调查了31个AGN的宿主星系,它们在大天文台起源深层调查(GOODS)领域的深钱德拉调查中发现了2到4之间的光谱红移。我们使用通过高级相机获得的F606W,F775W和F850LP波段图像在哈勃太空望远镜(HST)上进行测量。根据浓度参数定义为007和025直径的孔径大小之间的差异,可以将样品分为17个“扩展” AGN和14个“紧凑” AGN。我们推导了紧凑型AGN样本的宿主星系的UV光度的上限,以及扩展的AGN样本的宿主星系的UV光度的上限和下限。这些限制与z〜3时莱曼断裂星系的发光度函数的拐点一致,表明AGNs宿主星系中2

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