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M31’s Undisturbed Thin Disk of Globular Clusters

机译:M31的球状星团原状薄盘

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摘要

We show that there is a subsystem of the M31 globular clusters with thin-disk kinematics. These clusters span the entire metallicity range of the M31 globular cluster system, in contrast to the (thick) disk globular clusters in the Milky Way, which are predominantly metal-rich. Disk globular clusters are found across the entire disk of M31 and form ~40% of the clusters projected on its disk. The existence of such a disk system suggests that there was a relatively large thin disk in place very early in M31's history. Accurate measures of the ages of these clusters will constrain the epoch of disk formation in M31. There is currently no strong evidence for differences in age between Milky Way and M31 globular clusters. While age differences are subtle for old populations, it is unlikely that disk clusters with [Fe/H] around -2.0 were formed after significant star formation began in the galaxy, as the protocluster gas would be enriched by supernova ejecta. Thus it is likely that M31 had a rather large disk in place at early epochs. The very existence of such a cold disk means that M31 has suffered no mergers with an object of 10% or more of the disk mass since the clusters were formed. This makes the suggestion of Brown et al. that M31 could have suffered an equal-mass merger 6-8 Gyr ago less viable.
机译:我们表明,存在具有薄盘运动学的M31球状星团的子系统。这些星团跨越了M31球状星团系统的整个金属性范围,与银河系中的(厚)盘状球状星团相反,后者主要是富含金属的。磁盘球形簇遍布M31的整个磁盘,占投影在其磁盘上的簇的约40%。这样的磁盘系统的存在表明在M31的历史很早就有一个相对较大的精简磁盘。准确测量这些星团的年龄将限制M31盘形成的时代。目前尚无强有力的证据表明银河系和M31球状星团之间存在年龄差异。尽管年龄差异对老年人来说微妙,但是[Fe / H]约为-2.0的盘状星团不太可能在银河系开始显着的恒星形成后形成,因为原团簇气体会被超新星喷射所富集。因此,M31在早期可能有一个较大的磁盘。如此冷盘的存在,意味着自形成簇以来,M31的合并质量没有超过磁盘质量的10%。这提出了布朗等人的建议。 M31可能在Gyr 6-8之前遭受等量合并的可能性较小。

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