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Prominence Eruptions and Coronal Mass Ejection: A Statistical Study Using Microwave Observations

机译:突出爆发和冠状物质抛射:使用微波观测的统计研究

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We present the results of a statistical study of a large number of solar prominence events (PEs) observed by the Nobeyama Radioheliograph. We studied the association rate, relative timing, and spatial correspondence between PEs and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). We classified the PEs as radial and transverse, depending on whether the prominence moved predominantly in the radial or horizontal direction. The radial events were faster and attained a larger height above the solar surface than the transverse events. Out of the 186 events studied, 152 (82%) were radial events, while only 34 (18%) were transverse events. Comparison with white-light CME data revealed that 134 (72%) PEs were clearly associated with CMEs. We compare our results with those of other studies involving PEs and white-light CMEs in order to address the controversy in the rate of association between CMEs and prominence eruptions. We also studied the temporal and spatial relationship between prominence and CME events. The CMEs and PEs seem to start roughly at the same time. There was no solar cycle dependence of the temporal relationship. The spatial relationship was, however, solar cycle dependent. During the solar minimum, the central position angle of the CMEs had a tendency to be offset closer to the equator as compared to that of the PE, while no such effect was seen during solar maximum.
机译:我们介绍了通过Nobeyama Radioheliograph观测到的大量太阳突出事件(PE)的统计研究结果。我们研究了PE和冠状物质抛射(CME)之间的结合率,相对时间和空间对应性。根据突出物主要沿径向还是水平移动,我们将PE分为径向和横向。径向事件比横向事件更快,并且在太阳表面上方的高度更高。在研究的186个事件中,有152个(82%)是放射状事件,而只有34个(18%)是横向事件。与白光CME数据进行比较后发现,有134个(72%)PE与CME明显相关。我们将我们的研究结果与其他涉及PEs和白光CMEs的研究结果进行比较,以解决CMEs与突出爆发之间的关联率争议。我们还研究了突出事件与CME事件之间的时空关系。 CME和PE似乎大致同时启动。没有太阳周期对时间关系的依赖性。但是,空间关系取决于太阳周期。在日照最小时,与PE相比,CME的中心位置角倾向于偏向赤道,而在日照最大时则没有这种影响。

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