...
首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Two Different Long-Term Behaviors in Black Hole Candidates: Evidence for Two Accretion Flows?
【24h】

Two Different Long-Term Behaviors in Black Hole Candidates: Evidence for Two Accretion Flows?

机译:黑洞候选人中的两种不同的长期行为:两种吸积流的证据吗?

获取原文

摘要

We discuss the results of long-term hard X-ray monitoring of Galactic black hole candidates 1E 1740.7-2942, GRS 1758-258, Cyg X-1, GX 339-4, and Cyg X-3 with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer. The objects divide into two classes. In the first class, exemplified by Cyg X-1, luminosity and spectral hardness evolve simultaneously. In the second class, the relation is more complicated: the softest spectra occur while the count rate is dropping. Most models of accretion, tailored to Cyg X-1, do not predict the second sort of behavior. One interpretation is a simple model with two simultaneous, independent accretion flows: a thin disk and a hot halo. A drop in the accretion rate affecting both flows would propagate through the halo immediately but might take up to several weeks to propagate through the disk. While the inner halo is thus temporarily depleted compared to the disk, a temporary soft state is expected. This picture is supported by the observation that those sources that show delays (1E 1740.7-2942, GRS 1758-258, and GX 339-4) are expected to have low-mass companions, and those that do not (Cyg X-1, Cyg X-3) are known or thought to have high-mass companions. Low-mass companions imply accretion by Roche lobe overflow, with a high specific angular momentum in the accreting material, and therefore a large disk with a long viscous timescale. Wind accretion from massive companions is expected to result in a much smaller disk and thus little viscous delay.
机译:我们讨论了使用Rossi X射线定时对银河黑洞候选者1E 1740.7-2942,GRS 1758-258,Cyg X-1,GX 339-4和Cyg X-3进行长期硬X射线监测的结果资源管理器。对象分为两类。在第一类中,以Cyg X-1为例,发光度和光谱硬度会同时变化。在第二类中,关系更复杂:最软的光谱出现在计数率下降的同时。大多数针对Cyg X-1的吸积模型都无法预测第二种行为。一种解释是一种简单的模型,具有两个同时发生的,独立的吸积流:薄盘和热晕。影响两种流量的吸积率下降会立即通过光环传播,但可能需要花费数周的时间才能通过磁盘传播。因此,与磁盘相比,内部光环会暂时耗尽,但会出现暂时的软状态。此图片得到以下观察结果的支持:显示延迟的信号源(例如1E 1740.7-2942,GRS 1758-258和GX 339-4)应具有低质量的伴星,而没有延迟的伴星(Cyg X-1, Cyg X-3)已知或被认为具有大量同伴。低质量的伴生物暗示着罗氏瓣溢流的积聚,在积聚的物质中具有较高的比角动量,因此,圆盘较长且粘性时间长。大量同伴的风积聚预计会导致磁盘小得多,从而减少粘性延迟。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号