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A Hard-to-Soft State Transition during a Luminosity Decline of Aquila X-1

机译:天鹰座X-1的光度下降期间从硬到软的状态转换

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We have discovered a spectral transition from the low/hard (LH) state to the high/soft (HS) state when Aquila X-1 was declining in observations made with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) . The 2-200 keV energy flux corresponding to the state transition is 1.1 × 10-9 ergs cm-2 s-1, an order of magnitude lower than observed in the past. The 2-200 keV peak flux of the following HS state is 1.6 × 10-9 ergs cm-2 s-1. The relation between the luminosity of the hard-to-soft state transition and the peak luminosity of the following HS state confirms the linear relation found previously. This implies that the luminosity of the hard-to-soft state transition is not determined solely by the mass accretion rate, but appears to be determined by the peak luminosity of the soft X-ray outburst. We also found that the LH-to-HS state transition occurred at a luminosity similar to that of the corresponding HS-to-LH state transition; i.e., there is no apparent hysteresis. These results provide additional evidence that the mass in the accretion disk affects the luminosity of the hard-to-soft state transition, and that the accretion flow that powers the LH state is related to the accretion flow that powers the HS state at a later time.
机译:在使用Rossi X射线定时资源管理器(RXTE)进行的观测中,当Aquila X-1下降时,我们发现了从低/硬(LH)状态到高/软(HS)状态的光谱跃迁。与状态转换相对应的2-200 keV能量通量为1.1×10-9 ergs cm-2 s-1,比过去观察到的低一个数量级。随后的HS状态的2-200 keV峰值通量为1.6×10-9 ergs cm-2 s-1。硬态到软态转变的发光度与随后的HS状态的峰值发光度之间的关系证实了先前发现的线性关系。这意味着,从硬到软的状态转变的发光度不仅仅由质量增加率决定,而是由软X射线爆发的峰值发光度决定。我们还发现,从LH到HS的状态转换发生在与相应的从HS到LH的状态转换相似的亮度下。即没有明显的滞后现象。这些结果提供了额外的证据,表明吸积盘中的质量会影响软硬状态转换的亮度,并且为LH状态提供动力的吸积流与稍后为HS状态提供动力的吸积流有关。 。

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