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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >The Black Hole Mass of NGC 4151: Comparison of Reverberation Mapping and Stellar Dynamical Measurements*
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The Black Hole Mass of NGC 4151: Comparison of Reverberation Mapping and Stellar Dynamical Measurements*

机译:NGC 4151的黑洞质量:混响映射和恒星动态测量的比较*

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摘要

We present a stellar dynamical estimate of the black hole (BH) mass in the Seyfert 1 galaxy, NGC 4151. We analyze ground-based spectroscopy as well as imaging data from the ground and space, and we construct three-integral axisymmetric models in order to constrain the BH mass and mass-to-light ratio. The dynamical models depend on the assumed inclination of the kinematic symmetry axis of the stellar bulge. In the case in which the bulge is assumed to be viewed edge-on, the kinematical data give only an upper limit to the mass of the BH, of ~4 × 107 M☉ (1 σ). If the bulge kinematic axis is assumed to have the same inclination as the symmetry axis of the large-scale galaxy disk (i.e., 23° relative to the line of sight), a best-fit dynamical mass between 4 and 5 × 107 M☉ is obtained. However, because of the poor quality of the fit when the bulge is assumed to be inclined (as determined by the noisiness of the χ2 surface and its minimum value) and because we lack spectroscopic data that clearly resolves the BH sphere of influence, we consider our measurements to be tentative estimates of the dynamical BH mass. With this preliminary result, NGC 4151 is now among the small sample of galaxies in which the BH mass has been constrained from two independent techniques, and the mass values we find for both bulge inclinations are in reasonable agreement with the recent estimate from reverberation mapping (4.57 × 107 M☉) published by Bentz et al.
机译:我们提出了Seyfert 1星系NGC 4151中黑洞(BH)质量的恒星动力学估计。我们分析了地面光谱以及来自地面和空间的成像数据,并按顺序构造了三积分轴对称模型限制BH的质量和质轻比。动力学模型取决于恒星凸起的运动对称轴的假定倾斜度。在假定隆起是边缘观察的情况下,运动学数据仅给出BH质量的上限,约为4×107M☉(1σ)。如果假设凸出的运动轴与大型星系盘的对称轴具有相同的倾斜度(即相对于视线为23°),则最合适的动态质量为4到5×107M☉获得。但是,由于假定隆起倾斜时拟合质量较差(由χ2曲面的噪点及其最小值确定),并且由于我们缺乏能清晰解析BH影响范围的光谱数据,因此我们考虑我们的测量是动态BH质量的初步估算。有了这个初步的结果,NGC 4151现在是星系的小样本之一,其中的BH质量受两种独立技术的约束,并且我们发现两种隆起倾角的质量值与混响映射的最新估计值合理一致(由Bentz等人发表的4.57×107M☉。
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