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The Change in the Inclination Angle of the Noneclipsing Binary SS Lacertae: Future Eclipses

机译:不抓紧的双SS蝎虎座的倾斜角度的变化:未来的蚀。

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Eclipses in the 14.4 day–period double-lined binary SS Lac were observed photographically and visually early in the twentieth century but stopped some 50 or 60 yr ago. This has been explained by the presence of a distant third star in the system, which has now been detected spectroscopically, with a period of 679 days. The plane of the orbit of the binary is changing relative to the line of sight in response to perturbations from this third object. A recent analysis by Milone et al. of all photometric material available for the system, including a remeasurement of original Harvard plates, has confirmed earlier reports of changes in the depth of the eclipses as a function of time, which are due to the third star. In this paper we discuss our detailed analysis of the eclipse amplitude measurements and extract from them information on the change in the inclination angle of the binary over the last century. Our use of a much improved ephemeris for the system by Torres & Stefanik was found to be crucial, and it prompted us to redetermine all the amplitudes from the historical data at our disposal, including the Harvard material used by Milone et al. Systematically lower measurements on the branches of the minima were properly accounted for, and we made use of both a linear approximation to the time variation of the inclination angle and a more realistic model based on the theory of three-body interactions ("regression of the nodes" effect). The nodal cycle is found to be ~600 yr, within which two eclipse "seasons" occur, each lasting about 100 yr. The noneclipsing status of the system is expected to continue until the beginning of the twenty-third century.
机译:在20世纪初期,通过照相和视觉观察到14.4天周期双线二元SS Lac中的日食,但在约50或60年前就停止了。这可以通过系统中存在遥远的第三颗恒星来解释,该恒星现在已通过光谱法检测到,持续时间为679天。响应于来自第三物体的扰动,双星轨道的平面相对于视线正在变化。 Milone等人的最新分析。可用于该系统的所有光度测量材料中,包括对原始哈佛板块的重新测量,已经确认了日食深度随时间变化的报道,这是由于第三颗恒星引起的。在本文中,我们讨论了对日食振幅测量的详细分析,并从中提取了有关上个世纪双星倾角变化的信息。人们发现我们对Torres&Stefanik使用的系统大大改进的星历非常重要,这促使我们重新确定历史数据的幅度,包括Milone等人使用的哈佛资料。系统地考虑了最小值分支上较低的测量值,我们既使用了线性近似的倾斜角时间变化,又使用了基于三体相互作用理论的更实际的模型(“节点”效果)。发现节点周期约为600年,在此期间发生两个月食“季节”,每个持续约100年。该系统的不none状态预计将持续到二十世纪初。

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