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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Eccentricity Evolution of Extrasolar Multiple Planetary Systems Due to the Depletion of Nascent Protostellar Disks
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Eccentricity Evolution of Extrasolar Multiple Planetary Systems Due to the Depletion of Nascent Protostellar Disks

机译:初生恒星盘的耗尽导致太阳系外行星系统的偏心演化

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Most extrasolar planets are observed to have eccentricities much larger than those in the solar system. Some of these planets have sibling planets, with comparable masses, orbiting around the same host stars. In these multiple planetary systems, eccentricity is modulated by the planets' mutual secular interaction as a consequence of angular momentum exchange between them. For mature planets, the eigenfrequencies of this modulation are determined by their mass and semimajor axis ratios. However, prior to the disk depletion, self-gravity of the planets' nascent disks dominates the precession eigenfrequencies. We examine here the initial evolution of young planets' eccentricity due to the apsidal libration or circulation induced by both the secular interaction between them and the self-gravity of their nascent disks. We show that as the latter effect declines adiabatically with disk depletion, the modulation amplitude of the planets' relative phase of periapsis is approximately invariant despite the time-asymmetrical exchange of angular momentum between planets. However, as the young planets' orbits pass through a state of secular resonance, their mean eccentricities undergo systematic quantitative changes. For applications, we analyze the eccentricity evolution of planets around υ Andromedae and HD 168443 during the epoch of protostellar disk depletion. We find that the disk depletion can change the planets' eccentricity ratio. However, the relatively large amplitude of the planets' eccentricity cannot be excited if all the planets had small initial eccentricities.
机译:观察到大多数太阳系外行星的离心率远大于太阳系中的离心率。其中一些行星具有同等质量的同级行星,围绕相同的主恒星运行。在这些多行星系统中,由于行星之间相互的角动量交换,行星相互之间的长期相互作用调节了偏心率。对于成熟的行星,此调制的本征频率由其质量和半长轴比确定。但是,在磁盘耗尽之前,行星新生磁盘的自重控制了岁差本征频率。在这里,我们考察了年轻行星偏心的初始演化,这是由于它们之间的长期相互作用和新生盘的自重所引起的两性自由或环流所致。我们显示出,随着盘损耗的增加,后一种效应绝热地下降,尽管行星之间角动量的时间不对称交换,行星相对于perapsis的调制幅度大约不变。但是,随着年轻行星的轨道经过长期共振状态,它们的平均离心率会发生系统的定量变化。对于应用,我们分析了在原恒星盘耗尽时期,Andromedae和HD 168443周围的行星的离心率演变。我们发现,圆盘耗尽会改变行星的偏心率。但是,如果所有行星的初始偏心率都较小,则不能激发相对较大幅度的行星偏心率。

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