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Diffraction-based Sensitivity Analysis of Apodized Pupil-mapping Systems

机译:切趾制图系统基于衍射的灵敏度分析

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摘要

Pupil mapping is a promising and unconventional new method for high-contrast imaging being considered for terrestrial exoplanet searches. It employs two (or more) specially designed aspheric mirrors to create a high-contrast amplitude profile across the telescope pupil that does not appreciably attenuate amplitude. As such, it reaps significant benefits in light-collecting efficiency and inner working angle, both critical parameters for terrestrial planet detection. While much has been published on various aspects of pupil-mapping systems, the problem of sensitivity to wave front aberrations remains an open question. In this paper we present an efficient method for computing the diffraction propagation in a pupil-mapped system. This method can be used for accurate studies of aberration sensitivity in pupil mapping and other coronagraphs. We demonstrate calculations of sensitivity to Zernike aberrations for a particular pupil-mapping system, as well as a concentric-ring-shaped-pupil coronagraph.
机译:瞳孔作图是考虑用于陆地系外行星搜索的高对比度成像的一种有前途且非常规的新方法。它采用了两个(或更多)专门设计的非球面镜,以在望远镜光瞳上产生高对比度的振幅轮廓,而不会明显衰减振幅。这样,它在集光效率和内部工作角度方面都获得了显着的好处,这两个参数都是用于检测地球行星的关键参数。尽管关于光瞳映射系统的各个方面已经发表了很多东西,但是对波前像差的敏感性问题仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的方法来计算光瞳映射系统中的衍射传播。此方法可用于在瞳孔图和其他日冕仪中准确研究像差灵敏度。我们展示了针对特定瞳孔映射系统以及同心环状瞳孔日冕仪对Zernike像差的敏感性的计算。

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